分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Ophichthus: Greek, ophis = serpent + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 38°N - 26°S, 96°E - 148°W
Indo-Pacific: Myanmar to the Society Islands.
太平洋: 東印度群島到社會群島, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至昆士蘭省; 馬里亞納群島與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。 也在日本南部.(參考文獻 637) 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 115 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 155 - 157. Body pale, almost white, with dark snout (Ref. 48635) and distinctive marking on back of head.
身體灰白的﹐幾乎白色, 頭部有深色的吻 (參考文獻 48635) 與特殊的斑紋背面。 體全長到 100 公分。
Inhabits muddy to sandy inshore areas and occasionally forages in the open at night (Ref. 637). Burrowing species (Ref. 75154). Caught rarely with gill net from the muddy shallow bottoms of Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 637). Nocturnally active (Ref 90102).
棲息於泥濘多沙的近海區域而且偶然地覓食晚上露天。 捕捉很少有刺網從琉球群島的泥濘水淺底部.(參考文獻 637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
太平洋: 東印度群島到社會群島, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至昆士蘭省; 馬里亞納群島與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。 也在日本南部.(參考文獻 637) 記錄來自印度了。 (參考文獻 45255)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1539 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00089 (0.00039 - 0.00204), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.2 [15.7, 51.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.45 [0.27, 0.97] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.7, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0975 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 43.4 [24.7, 87.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.2 [13.8, 130.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.833 [0.601, 1.167] mg/100g (wet weight);
