分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hubbs.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 200 - 600 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 26°S - 56°S, 64°W - 34°W (Ref. 1371)
Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to South Georgia.
西南大西洋: 巴西南部到南喬治亞州。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. The head large; the eyes also large; snout tipped with a scute of moderate size, not especially set off by its size or spines from the adjacent scales. Head ridges moderately supported by coarse scales. Most body scales with small fine, reclined spinules arranged in an irregular quincunx to sub parallel pattern. Overall color is medium brown to swarthy, darker on the abdomen and chest; the underside of the head with small melanophores; the fins are dusky, their inner bases black.
头部大的; 眼也大的; 吻顶端有一个鳞甲了中等大小的, 不特别用它的大小或棘从毗连的鳞片出发。 头部脊一般由粗糙的鳞片支撑了。 大多数的身体鳞片有小的细, 靠在了被排列成对附属的平行图案的一个不规则的梅花状的小刺。 整体的色彩是普通褐色的到黑黝黝的, 比较深色的在腹部与胸上; 下面那头部有小的黑色素细胞; 鳍是暗色的, 他们的内部基底黑色。
Frequently occurs below 350 m depth in winter. Feeds on benthic crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 54164).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: 巴西南部到南喬治亞州。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.3 - 14.6, mean 4.6 °C (based on 47 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00126 - 0.00381), b=3.16 (3.01 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.3 [11.6, 49.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.366 [0.166, 0.729] mg/100g; Protein = 15.7 [13.5, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.232 [0.104, 0.526] g/100g; Selenium = 18.5 [7.3, 44.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.7 [6.4, 143.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.406 [0.264, 0.632] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Coelorinchus marinii (Marini\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Camar_u2.gif "Image of Coelorinchus marinii (Marini\")