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Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Pleuragrammatinae
Etymology: Dissostichus: Greek, disso = twice, one or other + Greek, stix, stichos =line, row (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Douglas Mawson (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist and Antarctic explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
Entorno: milieu / zona climática / rango de profundidad / gama de distribución
Ecología
marino pelagic-oceanic; rango de profundidad 0 - 2200 m (Ref. 90824), usually 88 - 1600 m (Ref. 5179). Polar; 45°S - 78°S, 180°W - 180°E
Southern Ocean: circumpolar coastal Antarctic broadly to the Convergence (Ref. 11892). Endemic to the seas around Antarctica (Ref. 5179).
Longitud en la primera madurez / Tamaño / Peso / Edad
Madurez: Lm 133.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 90825); common length : 127 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 90825); peso máximo publicado: 80.0 kg (Ref. 5179); edad máxima reportada: 39 años (Ref. 88081)
Descripción breve
Claves de identificación | Morfología | Morfometría
Espinas dorsales (total) : 8 - 9; Radios blandos dorsales (total) : 25 - 27; Radios blandos anales: 25 - 26. Uniformly brownish, with 4 irregular and incomplete dark cross-bars and with some dark spots (Ref. 11892).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 89402).
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
Situación en la Lista Roja de la UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Amenaza para el ser humano
Harmless
Usos humanos
Pesquerías: escaso valor comercial
Herramientas
Informes especiales
Descargar XML
Fuentes de Internet
Estimaciones basadas en modelos
Temperatura preferida (Referencia
123201): -1.5 - 1.3, mean 0.2 °C (based on 411 cells).
Índice de diversidad filogenética (Referencia
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00303 - 0.00755), b=3.18 (3.05 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Nivel trófico (Referencia
69278): 3.9 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Resiliencia (Referencia
120179): Bajo, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo de 4.5-14 años (K=0.056; Fec=400,000).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Vulnerabilidad pesquera (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
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Vulnerabilidad climática (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).
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Nutrientes (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.76 [5.05, 19.57] mg/100g; Iron = 0.41 [0.22, 0.79] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.3, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.373 [0.217, 0.651] g/100g; Selenium = 25.5 [10.8, 55.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.07 [1.82, 39.96] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.274 [0.187, 0.414] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.