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Haplochromis gracilifur Vranken, Van Steenberge & Snoeks, 2019

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drawing shows typical species in Cichlidae.

Classification / Names ຊື່ສາມັນ | ຄຳສັບຄ້າຍຄືກັນ | Catalog of Fishes(ຕະກຸນ, ຊະນິດ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Haplochromis: Greek, Haploos = single + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335)gracilifur: Specific name derived from Latin 'gracilis', slender, and 'fur', thief; in reference to its slender body and paedophagous diet, it steals fry from buccal cavities of mouthbrooding cichlids; specific name noun in apposition (Ref. 127594).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range ນິເວດວິທະຍາ

; ນ້ຳຈືດ ກ່ຽວກັບ (ຢູ່)ເທິງຊັ້ນພື້ນດິນໃນທະເລເປີດ. Tropical

ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ ປະເທດ | ເຂດ FAO | ລະບົບນິເວດ | ການປະກົດຕົວ | Point map | ການແນະນຳ | Faunafri

Africa: Lake Edward system (Ref. 127594).

ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.3 cm SL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 127594)

Short description ຕົວທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການຈຳແນກຊະນິດ | ສະລີລະວິທະຍາ | ການວັດແທກຮູບຮ່າງລັກສະນະພາຍນອກຂອງດິນ,ສັດ,ປາ…

ຄີ (ໜາມ)ແຂງຢູ່ຫຼັງປາ (ທັງໝົດ) : 15; ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ (ຄີອ່ອນ) (ທັງໝົດ) : 9 - 10; ຄີ(ໜາມ) ແຂງຢູ່ຄີກົ້ນປາ ກຸ່ມປາກະດູກແຂງ ຄວາມຖີ່ຂອງກຸ່ມຖ່າຍທອດພັນ ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຈາກທະເລໄປຫານ້ຳຈືດ ແລະນ້ຳຈືດຫາທະເລ ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຈາກທະເລແລະໄປໄຂ່ຢູ່ນ້ຳຈືດ ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫັຼງ ການຖ່າຍທອດທາງກຳມະພັນຈາກພໍ່ແມ່ຫາລູກ: 3; ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ: 8 - 9; ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ: 29 - 30. Diagnosis: Haplochromis gracilifur differs from all other known paedophages from Lake Edward by its shorter premaxillary pedicel, 18.1-21.6% of head length vs. 21.6-29.1%, smaller number of lower lateral line scales, 7-9 vs. 9-15, exceptionally 7, and bicuspid outer teeth with long minor cusps (Ref. 127594). It resembles H. molossus and H. taurinus by its rounded jaws and small lachrymal bones; it differs from both by its more slender body, 30.2-34.8% of standard length vs. 33.5-38.6% and 33.9-40.1%, respectively; it is further distinct from H. taurinus by its shorter lower jaws, 42.4-44.7% of head length vs. 44.5-51.3%, and smaller eyes, 29.0-32.3% of head length vs. 32.9-40.2%; from H. molossus by its more slender jaws, 61.9-69.4% of lower jaw length vs. 67.0-87.0%, steeper gape inclination, 40-50° vs. 20-30°, and more gentle snout inclination, 10-20° vs. 45-55° (Ref. 127594). In addition, it has more outer teeth in upper jaw than H. relictidens and fewer than H. paradoxus, 26-35 vs. 16-26 and 36-65, respectively; clearly distinct from both by its smaller lachrymal bones, 13.7-14.3% of head length vs. 15.8-18.4% and 14.7-21.5%, respectively; further separated from H. relictidens by lower jaws rounded, whereas pointed in latter (Ref. 127594). Males of H. gracilifur have bright red flanks with two horizontal stripes vs. different colour patterns in all other paedophages (Ref. 127594).

ຊີວະສາດ     ຄຳແປສັບ (ຕ.ຢ. epibenthic)

This species has a paedophagous diet (Ref. 127594).

Life cycle and mating behavior ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ | ການສືບພັນ | ການວາງໄຂ່ | ໄຂ່ | ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ | ຕົວອ່ອນ

Main reference Upload your references | ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | ຜູ້ປະສານງານ : Kullander, Sven O. | ຜູ້ຮ່ວມມື

Vranken, N., M. Van Steenberge and J. Snoeks, 2019. Grasping ecological opportunities: not one but five paedophagous species of Haplochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Lake Edward system. Hydrobiologia 832(1):105-134. (Ref. 127594)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





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ຂໍ້ມູນຕື່ມອີກ

Trophic ecology
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ອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ
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ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = No PD50 data   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00674 - 0.03099), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ (Ref. 120179):  ສູງ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງໜ້ອຍກວ່າ 15 ເດືອນ (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).