分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
Etymology: Cantherhines: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to southern Japan and southeastern Oceania. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Annobon Islands, south coast of Africa (Ref. 3592). Replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非 (參考文獻 4421) 而且東至日本南部與大洋洲東南方。 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣，安諾本島, 非洲的南部海岸.(參考文獻 3592) 被 桑威奇前孔魨〔Cantherhines sandwichiensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3592); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3467)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 32 - 36; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 32. Can adopt three basic color patterns: mottled grey and brown, dark brown, or grey with a network of close-set polygonal spots. All have a small white spot at the rear base of the second dorsal fin and sometimes the anal fin.
有三个基本的彩色斑纹: 有斑点的灰色与褐色，深褐色的，或灰色的具有一个网络靠拢在一起多角形的斑点。 全部在第二个背鳍的后面基底有一个小的白色斑点与有时臀鳍。
Occurs on outer reef slopes to depths of 2 to more than 20 m (Ref. 1602, 48637), often silty habitats. Young float with loose surface weeds and adults are often with large Sargassum rafts during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Somewhat secretive (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
生活于外礁斜坡到深度 2个到超过 20 公尺 (参考文献 1602,48637), 时常淤泥的栖息地。 幼鱼漂流物用松散的表面杂草与成鱼时常是在湿季的时候有大的 马尾藻 筏.(参考文献 48637) 独居性。 吃底栖的生物。 (参考文献 30573) 略微躲躲藏藏的.(参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非 (參考文獻 4421) 而且東至日本南部與大洋洲東南方。 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣，安諾本島, 非洲的南部海岸.(參考文獻 3592) 被 桑威奇前孔魨〔Cantherhines sandwichiensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3455 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00922 - 0.02724), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.3 [10.0, 108.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.832 [0.283, 2.230] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0798 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 36.1 [13.8, 97.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.3 [19.9, 238.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [0.77, 2.96] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
