Οικογένεια Monacanthidae - Filefishes | ||||
Τάξη | : | Tetraodontiformes | ||
Κλάση | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 27 | Είδη : 109 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Περιβάλλον | : | Γλυκά νερά : No | Υφάλμυρο : Yes | Θαλασσινό(ά) : Yes | ||
Διαίρεση | : | Marine | ||
Ενυδρείο | : | some | ||
Πρώτη καταγραφή απολιθώματος | : | upper Tertiary Pliocene | Αναφ. Nelson, J.S. 1994 | |
Σχόλιο | : | Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Usually two dorsal spines; the second is usually much smaller and it may be absent. Upper jaw usually with three teeth in outer and two in the inner series on each premaxillary, developed for nibbling; 19-31 vertebrae. Alutera scripta reaches 1 m maximum length. Most species feed on a wide variety of benthic invertebrates, but some specialize on corals or zooplankton. Filefishes lay demersal eggs in a site prepared and guarded by the male or both parents. Some of the subtropical species release eggs in open water. | ||
Ετυμολογία | : | Greek, monos = only + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Αναπαραγωγική ομάδα | : | mixed | ||
Τυπικό επίπεδο δραστηριότητας | : | normal | ||
Κύρια Αναφ. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Συντονιστής | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Tetraodontiformes | Balistoidei | | Monacanthidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Monacanthus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes chinensis Osbeck, 1765 | synonym | senior | original |
Balistes mylii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus mylii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822) | synonym | junior | new |
Monacanthus cantoris Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
Balistes granulosus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus macrolepis Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill, 1818) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes ciliatus Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | senior | original |
! Monocanthus ciliatus (Mitchill, 1818) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus piraaca Kner, 1867 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus occidentalis Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus davidsonii Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus tuckeri Bean, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes monoceros Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Alutera monocera (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aluetera monocerus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Alutera monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Balistes serraticornis Fréminville, 1813 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluteres berardi Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Alutera cinerea Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | junior | original |
! Alutarius amphacanthoides Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original |
! Alutarius macracanthus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus anginosus Hollard, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus anginosus Hollard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Alutera guntheriana Poey, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes scriptus Osbeck, 1765 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
Osbeckia scripta (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aleuterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aleuteus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
! Alutera scripta (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aluteres scripta (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aluterus scripta (Osbeck, 1765) | synonym | senior | new |
! Balistes scripta Osbeck, 1765 | synonym | senior | original |
Balistes laevis Bloch, 1795 | synonym | junior | original |
Balistes liturosus Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original |
Balistes ornatus Marion de Procé, 1822 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluteres pareva Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluteres personatus Lesson, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus venosus Hollard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
! Aluterus renosus Hollard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Alutera picturata Poey, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Alutera armata Garman, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes schoepfii Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Alutera schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aluterus schoepfi (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aluterus shoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | senior | new |
Balistes aurantiacus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original |
Alutera aurantiacus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new |
Balistes cuspicauda Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluteres cuspicauda (Mitchill, 1818) | synonym | junior | new |
Alutera punctata Agassiz, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus punctatus (Agassiz, 1831) | synonym | junior | new |
Aluterus holbroocki Hollard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus cultrifrons Hollard, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus heudelotii Hollard, 1855 | accepted | senior | original |
Monacanthus heudelotii (Hollard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus fuscus Fischer, 1885 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluteres fuscus (Fischer, 1885) | synonym | junior | new |
! Aluteres blankerti Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus blankerti Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original |
! Alutera blankerti Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original |
Alutera ventralis Longley, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Anacanthus barbatus Gray, 1830 | accepted | senior | original |
Psilocephalus barbatus (Gray, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Amanses scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes scopas Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Amnases scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anameses scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Anamses scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus penicularius Fourmanoir, 1955 | synonym | junior | original |
Cantherhines sandwichiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes sandwichiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Amanses sandwichiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus sandwichiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
! Monocanthus nasutus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | other | original |
Monacanthus nasutus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | other | original |
Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus pardalis Rüppell, 1837 | synonym | senior | original |
! Cantherhines parkalis (Rüppell, 1837) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus melanuropterus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus houttuyni Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus aspersus Hollard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
! Moancanthus kibikib Montrouzier, 1857 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus kibikib Montrouzier, 1857 | synonym | junior | original |
Amanses microlepidotus Gray, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus brunneus Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus fuliginosus Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus fatensis Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Pseudomonacanthus melanoides Ogilby, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Cantherhines melanoides (Ogilby, 1908) | synonym | junior | new |
Monacanthus melanistius Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus laevicaudatus Duncker & Mohr, 1929 | synonym | junior | original |
Hanomanctus bovinus Smith, 1949 | synonym | junior | original |
Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus pullus Ranzani, 1842 | synonym | senior | original |
Amanses pullus (Ranzani, 1842) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherines pullus (Ranzani, 1842) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus ruppelii Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus irroratus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus punctatus Poey, 1868 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus amphioxys Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Amanses amphioxys (Cope, 1871) | synonym | junior | new |
! Monacanthus amphioxus Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus homopterus Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus pardalis (non Rüppell, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus macrocerus Hollard, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines macroceros (Hollard, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherines macrocerus (Hollard, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus dumerilii Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Amanses carolae (Hollard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherhines dumerili (Hollard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherinus dumerili (Hollard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus howensis Ogilby, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Cantherhines howensis (Ogilby, 1889) | synonym | junior | new |
! Cantherines carolae Jordan & McGregor, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Cantherhines carolae Jordan & McGregor, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus albopunctatus Seale, 1901 | synonym | junior | original |
Cantherhines albopunctatus (Seale, 1901) | synonym | junior | new |
Cantherhines fronticinctus (Günther, 1867) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus fronticinctus Günther, 1867 | synonym | senior | original |
Amanses fronticinctus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantharines fronticinctus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherhines fronticinctatus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherhines fronticintus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherines fronticinctus (Günther, 1867) | synonym | senior | new |
Cantherhines verecundus Jordan, 1925 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cantherines verecundus Jordan, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines rapanui (de Buen, 1963) | accepted | senior | new |
Amanses rapanui de Buen, 1963 | synonym | senior | original |
! Cantherines rapanui (de Buen, 1963) | synonym | senior | new |
Cantherhines tiki Randall, 1964 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cantherines tiki Randall, 1964 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines longicaudus Hutchins & Randall, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Cantherhines cerinus Randall, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Cantherhines nukuhiva Randall, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Chaetodermis penicilligerus (Cuvier, 1816) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes penicilligerus Cuvier, 1816 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chaetoderma penicilligera (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chaetodermis penicilligera (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new |
Chaetodermis maccullochi Waite, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Stephanolepis setifer (Bennett, 1831) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus setifer Bennett, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Stephanolepis hispida (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes hispidus Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new |
! Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1838 | synonym | junior | original |
! Monocanthus setifer DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus setifer DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus gallinula Valenciennes, 1843 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus auriga Lowe, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus oppositus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus spilonotus Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus setifer (non Bennett, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Stephanolepis cirrhifer (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus cirrhifer Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Balistes japonicus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Stephanolepis aurata (Castelnau, 1861) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus auratus Castelnau, 1861 | synonym | senior | original |
! Stephanolepis auratus (Castelnau, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
Stephanolepis rectifrons Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | synonym | junior | original |
Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
Stephanolepis ocheticus Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | synonym | junior | original |
Stephanolepis weberi Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes spilomelanurus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Aleuteres paragaudatus Richardson, 1840 | synonym | junior | original |
! Aleuteres maculosus Richardson, 1840 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus maculosus Richardson, 1840 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus forsteri Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthaluteres brownii (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Aleuterius brownii Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Bigener brownii (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus lineoguttatus Hollard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus yagoi Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus castelnaui Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthaluteres vittiger (Castelnau, 1873) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus vittiger Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | senior | original |
Penicipelta vittiger (Castelnau, 1873) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus guntheri Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthaluteres guntheri (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | junior | new |
Monacanthus browni (non Richardson, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes jacksonianus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Aleuterius trossulus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Brachaluteres trossulus (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Aleuterius baueri Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Brachaluteres baueri (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Brachaluteres fidens Whitley, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Brachaluteres wolfei Scott, 1969 | synonym | junior | original |
Brachaluteres ulvarum Jordan & Fowler, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Brachaluteres fahaqa Clark & Gohar, 1953 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Brachaluteres baueri fahaqa Clark & Gohar, 1953 | synonym | junior | original |
Brachaluteres taylori Woods, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes hispidus longirostris Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
! Oxymonocanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Oxymonacanthus halli Marshall, 1952 | accepted | senior | original |
Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new |
Alutarius prionurus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
Psilocephalus prionurus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new |
Paraluteres arqat Clark & Gohar, 1953 | accepted | senior | original |
Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus curtorhynchos Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
! Monacanthus curtorhynchus Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
! Paramonacanthus curtorhynchus (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Paramonacanthus japonicus (non Tilesius, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Paramonacanthus japonicus (Tilesius, 1809) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes japonicus Tilesius, 1809 | synonym | senior | original |
Stephanolepis japonicus (Tilesius, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
! Paramonacanthus japonicas (Tilesius, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus broekii Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus trachyderma Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus cryptodon (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Paramonacanthus pusillus (Rüppell, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus pusillus Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudomonacanthus pusillus (Rüppell, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Laputa cingalensis Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus cingalensis (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) | synonym | junior | new |
Laputa umgazi Smith, 1949 | synonym | junior | original |
Rudarius virgulatus Nalbant & Mayer, 1975 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus falcatus Kotthaus, 1979 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus oblongus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus oblongus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Stephanolepis oblongus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Paramonacanthus choirocephalus (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus choirocephalus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus nemurus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus nemurus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new |
Paramonacanthus whitleyi Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Stephanolepis retrospinis Fowler, 1943 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Paramonacanthus sulcatus (Hollard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus sulcatus Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Arotrolepis sulcatus (Hollard, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus isogramma Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus tricuspis (Hollard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
! Monocanthus tricuspis Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus tricuspis Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Paramonacanthus horae Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus cryptodon (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus cryptodon Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Stephanolepis cryptodon (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Paramonacanthus frenatus (Peters, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus frenatus Peters, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus bertolonii Bianconi, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus barnardi Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus nematophorus (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus nematophorus Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus cirrosus Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus otisensis Whitley, 1931 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Paramonacanthus oblongus otisensis Whitley, 1931 | synonym | senior | original |
Arotrolepis barbarae Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Paramonacanthus nipponensis (Kamohara, 1939) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus nipponensis Kamohara, 1939 | synonym | senior | original |
Paramonacanthus arabicus Hutchins, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Paramonacanthus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Paramonacanthus tricuspis (non Hollard, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Paramonacanthus lowei Hutchins, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Paramonacanthus oblongus (non Schlegel, 1850) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Laputa cingalensis (non Fraser-Brunner, 1941) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Paramonacanthus matsuurai Hutchins, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Pseudalutarius nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
! Alutera nasicornis Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Aluterus nasicornis Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
! Aluteres nasicornis Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pseudalulerius nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pseudalutarias nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pseudaluteres nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus macrurus (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus macrurus Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original |
! Cantherines macrurus (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherinus macrurus (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus peroni (Hollard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus peroni Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherines maynardi Ogilby, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Pseudomonacanthus maynardi (Ogilby, 1916) | synonym | junior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus elongatus Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
Pseudomonacanthus tweediei Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
Rudarius ercodes Jordan & Fowler, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Rudarius minutus Tyler, 1970 | accepted | senior | original |
Rudarius excelsus Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
! Rudarius excelsius Hutchins, 1977 | synonym | senior | original |
Meuschenia trachylepis (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus trachylepis Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original |
Meuschenia scaber (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes scaber Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Parika scaber (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus setosus Waite, 1899 | synonym | junior | original |
Meuschenia australis (Donovan, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes australis Donovan, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Navodon australis (Donovan, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
Meuschenia freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes freycineti Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Stephanolepis freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
! Thamnaconus frecyneti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus multiradiatus Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Meuschenia skottowei Whitley, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Meuschenia hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes hippocrepis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
Meuschenia galii (Waite, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus galii Waite, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Meuschenia flavolineata Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Meuschenia venusta Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Eubalichthys mosaicus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus mosaicus Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 | synonym | senior | original |
Weerutta ovalis Scott, 1962 | ambiguous | other | original |
Eubalichthys gunnii (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus gunnii Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original |
Eubalichthys bucephalus (Whitley, 1931) | accepted | senior | new |
Blandowskius bucephalus Whitley, 1931 | synonym | senior | original |
Eubalichthys caeruleoguttatus Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Eubalichthys fuscosinus Hutchins, 1977 | synonym | junior | original |
Eubalichthys quadrispinis Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
! Eubalichthys quadrispinus Hutchins, 1977 | synonym | senior | original |
Eubalichthys cyanoura Hutchins, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Pervagor alternans (Ogilby, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus alternans Ogilby, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Pervagor melanocephalus marshallensis Woods, 1966 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor melanocephalus (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Monacanthus nitens (non Hollard, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pervagor spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus spilosoma Lay & Bennett, 1839 | synonym | senior | original |
Stephanolepis spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | synonym | senior | new |
Stephanolepis pricei Snyder, 1904 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus melanocephalus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Acreichthys melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
Pervagor melanocephalus melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
Stephanolepis melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new |
Pervagor scanleni (non Smith, 1957) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pervagor aspricaudus (Hollard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus aspricaudus Hollard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus rubricauda Bliss, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor melanocephalus johnstonensis Woods, 1966 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus janthinosoma Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pervagor janthinasoma (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus nitens Hollard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor scanleni Smith, 1957 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor nigrolineatus (Herre, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
Stephanolepis nigrolineatus Herre, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus nigrolineatus (Herre, 1927) | synonym | senior | new |
Stephanolepis septemclassiensis Barton, 1945 | synonym | junior | original |
Pervagor marginalis Hutchins, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Pervagor randalli Hutchins, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Monacanthus melanocephalus (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pervagor melanocephalus (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Scobinichthys granulatus (White, 1790) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes granulata White, 1790 | synonym | senior | original |
Nelusetta ayraud (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes ayraud Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines ayraud (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
Nelusetta ayraudi (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new |
! Aleuteres velutinus Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Aluterus velutinus Jenyns, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus vittatus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
! Monocanthus platifrons Hollard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus platifrons Hollard, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus frauenfeldii Kner, 1867 | synonym | junior | original |
Acreichthys tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Balistes tomentosus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Monacanthus tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Pervagor tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Stephanolepis tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Acreichthy tomento (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Parvagor tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Monacanthus Blochii Billberg, 1833 | synonym | junior | original |
Monacanthus trichurus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Acreichthys hajam (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus hajam Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
! Acreichtyes hajam (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new |
Acreichthys radiatus (Popta, 1900) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus radiatus Popta, 1900 | synonym | senior | original |
Arotrolepis filicauda (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus filicauda Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Paramonacanthus filicauda (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus arenaceus (Barnard, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
! Cantherines arenaceus Barnard, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines arenaceus Barnard, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus hypargyreus (Cope, 1871) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus hypargyreus Cope, 1871 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus xanthopterus Xu & Zhan, 1988 | synonym | junior | original |
Thamnaconus septentrionalis (Günther, 1874) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus septentrionalis Günther, 1874 | synonym | senior | original |
Navodon septentrionalis (Günther, 1874) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus modestus (Günther, 1877) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus modestus Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherines modestus (Günther, 1877) | synonym | senior | new |
Navodon modestus (Günther, 1877) | synonym | senior | new |
! Canthenrines modestus (Günther, 1877) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus tessellatus (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus tessellatus Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Navodon tessellatus (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
! Cantherines tessellatus (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
! Thamnaconus tesselatus (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Cantherines nigromaculosus Tanaka, 1912 | synonym | junior | original |
Thamnaconus nigromaculosus (Tanaka, 1912) | synonym | junior | new |
Thamnaconus melanoproctes (Boulenger, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Monacanthus melanoproctes Boulenger, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherines melanoproctes (Boulenger, 1889) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus degeni (Regan, 1903) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus degeni Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus analis (Waite, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus analis Waite, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
! Cantherines analis (Waite, 1904) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus paschalis (Regan, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus paschalis Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus multilineatus (Tanaka, 1918) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudomonacanthus multilineatus Tanaka, 1918 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines multilineatus (Tanaka, 1918) | synonym | senior | new |
Thamnaconus modestoides (Barnard, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
! Cantherines modestoides Barnard, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines modestoides Barnard, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis Bauchot & Maugé, 1978 | synonym | junior | original |
Navodon modestus (non Günther, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Thamnaconus garretti (Fowler, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Paramonacanthus garretti Fowler, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus fajardoi Smith, 1953 | accepted | senior | original |
Thamnaconus striatus (Kotthaus, 1979) | accepted | senior | new |
Amanses striatus Kotthaus, 1979 | synonym | senior | original |
Thamnaconus fijiensis Hutchins & Matsuura, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
Cantheschenia longipinnis (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) | accepted | senior | new |
Amanses longipinnis Fraser-Brunner, 1941 | synonym | senior | original |
Cantherhines longipinnis (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) | synonym | senior | new |
Cantheschenia grandisquamis Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Colurodontis paxmani Hutchins, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Lalmohania velutina Hutchins, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Enigmacanthus filamentosus Hutchins, 2002 | accepted | senior | original |
Stephanolepis freycineti (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Monacanthus setifer (non Bennett, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Paramonacanthus oblongus (non Schlegel, 1850) | misapplied | misapplied | new |