分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Cantherhines: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to southern Japan and southeastern Oceania. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Annobon Islands, south coast of Africa (Ref. 3592). Replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非 (參考文獻 4421) 而且東至日本南部與大洋洲東南方。 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣，安諾本島, 非洲的南部海岸.(參考文獻 3592) 被 桑威奇前孔魨〔Cantherhines sandwichiensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3592); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3467)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 32 - 36; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 32. Can adopt three basic color patterns: mottled grey and brown, dark brown, or grey with a network of close-set polygonal spots. All have a small white spot at the rear base of the second dorsal fin and sometimes the anal fin.
有三個基本的彩色斑紋: 有斑點的灰色與褐色﹐深褐色的﹐或灰色的具有一個網絡靠攏在一起多角形的斑點。 全部在第二個背鰭的後面基底有一個小的白色斑點與有時臀鰭。
Occurs on outer reef slopes to depths of 2 to more than 20 m (Ref. 1602, 48637), often silty habitats. Young float with loose surface weeds and adults are often with large Sargassum rafts during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Somewhat secretive (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
生活於外礁斜坡到深度 2個到超過 20 公尺。 (參考文獻 1602) 獨居性。 吃底棲的生物。 (參考文獻 30573) 略微躲躲藏藏的.(參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非 (參考文獻 4421) 而且東至日本南部與大洋洲東南方。 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣，安諾本島, 非洲的南部海岸.(參考文獻 3592) 被 桑威奇前孔魨〔Cantherhines sandwichiensis〕 取代了在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3455 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00922 - 0.02724), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.3 [10.0, 108.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.832 [0.283, 2.230] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0798 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 36.1 [13.8, 97.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.3 [19.9, 238.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [0.77, 2.96] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
