分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 37816). 热带; 10°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia).
印度-西太平洋: 马尔地夫到美属萨摩亚与帛琉, 北至日本鹿儿岛, 南至莫达哥岛 (澳洲).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 9.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48600)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Females spotted, males with lines (Ref. 48636).
雌性有斑点的, 雄性有线.(参考文献 48636)
Often found on exposed reefs with shallow clear water. Usually swim in loose groups along upper parts of drop-offs or above reef crests (Ref. 48636). May also be found solitary or in pairs (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.
时常用水浅的清澈水域发现于暴露的礁石。 通常在松散的鱼群中游泳沿着海峭壁或上方珊瑚礁冠的上部.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32193).印度-西太平洋: 马尔地夫到美属萨摩亚与帛琉, 北至日本鹿儿岛, 南至莫达哥岛 (澳洲).
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1965 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00572 - 0.01832), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [67, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.935 [0.539, 1.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.093, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [16.1, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87 [27, 334] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.30, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
