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Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Three-lined rainbowfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Stethojulis trilineata   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stethojulis trilineata (Three-lined rainbowfish)
Stethojulis trilineata
Male picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 10°N - 25°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia).
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫到美屬薩摩亞與帛琉; 北至日本鹿兒島而且南至莫達哥島 (澳洲) 。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48600)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Females spotted, males with lines (Ref. 48636).
雌性有斑點的, 雄性有線.(參考文獻 48636)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Often found on exposed reefs with shallow clear water. Usually swim in loose groups along upper parts of drop-offs or above reef crests (Ref. 48636). May also be found solitary or in pairs (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.

時常用水淺的清澈水域發現於暴露的礁石。 通常在鬆散的魚群中游泳沿著海峭壁或上方珊瑚礁冠的上部.(參考文獻 48636)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32193).印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫到美屬薩摩亞與帛琉; 北至日本鹿兒島而且南至莫達哥島 (澳洲) 。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Trophic ecology
食物相
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捕食者
Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1965 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5010   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00572 - 0.01832), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 115 [67, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.935 [0.539, 1.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.093, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [16.1, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87 [27, 334] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.30, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight);