分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - 110 m (Ref. 126482). 热带; 10°C - 28°C (Ref. 126482)
Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Ryukyu Islands. Also known from the East and South China seas.
西北太平洋: 日本北海道到琉球群岛。 也已知来自东南中国海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 25.9, range 21 - ? cm
Max length : 37.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 123681); common length : 17.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557)
Commercially cultured in Japan. Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed. Plankton feeder (Ref. 12114, 12115).
商业地在日本养殖。 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 浮游生物捕食者.(参考文献 12114,12115)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本北海道到琉球群岛。 也已知来自东南中国海。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业:
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.5 - 24.9, mean 20.5 °C (based on 135 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00864 - 0.02105), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.9 [14.5, 81.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.639 [0.311, 1.592] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.054, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 47.4 [21.5, 110.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 83.6 [21.9, 311.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.944 [0.597, 1.516] mg/100g (wet weight);
