分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 8°N - 32°S, 116°E - 130°W
Pacific Ocean: Australia to Fiji, Samoa, Tuamoto Archipelago and the Society Islands.
太平洋: 澳洲到斐濟，美屬薩摩亞, Tuamoto 列島與社會群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4859)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18.
身體灰黃褐色的具有列斜的黑色斑點, 變成在身體的上半部上的單色的條紋。 一條黑色邊的橘色橫帶垂直地在頭部經過眼上跑。 橘色的尾柄.(參考文獻 48636)
Feed mainly on coral polyps and small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 2334, 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Adults usually paired during breeding (Ref. 9710), but juveniles solitary (Ref. 48636). Can adapt easily to tank life and willingly accept nearly all kinds of food offered.
主要吃珊瑚蟲與小型底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 2334,48636) 卵生的 (參考文獻 205) ，一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 成魚通常成對的 (參考文獻 9710), 但是稚魚獨居性.(參考文獻 48636) 容易地對水族箱生活與自動地適應它本身接受得到的幾乎各種的食物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).太平洋: 澳洲到斐濟，美屬薩摩亞, Tuamoto 列島與社會群島。
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.6, mean 26.7 °C (based on 467 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01355 - 0.03373), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 137 [71, 214] mg/100g; Iron = 0.981 [0.581, 1.651] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.068, 0.198] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [18.4, 67.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [12.6, 158.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
