分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 8 - 50 m (Ref. 9806). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 28°S
Southeast Atlantic: off Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: South Africa east through Indonesia to the Easter Island and Peru, north to southern Japan, Hawaii, and southern California, south to New Caledonia, New South Wales and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879).
東南大西洋: 外海的那米比亞的斯瓦克普.(參考文獻 11228) 印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 南非向東經過印尼到復活島與祕魯, 北至日本南部，夏威夷與南加州, 南至新加勒多尼亞，新南威爾斯與科瑪狄克群島.(參考文獻 8879)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 583)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Small spine on back and short spines before eyes (Ref. 3141). Caudal fin rays 10 (Ref. 1602).
小的棘背面與在眼之前的矮棘.(參考文獻 3141) 尾鰭鰭條 10.(參考文獻 1602)
Inhabit coral and rocky reefs of coastal areas (Ref. 9806, 48637). Also common on offshore sand and mudflats (Ref. 48637). Young fish occur in oceanic waters, at or near the surface (Ref. 2850); semi-transparent young may enter estuaries (Ref. 3141). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9806). A large number of juveniles were found in the stomachs of flatheads (Ref. 48637).
棲息於沿岸區域的珊瑚礁與岩礁。 (參考文獻 9806) 幼魚出現在大洋性水域, 在或接近水表面;(參考文獻 2850) 半透明的幼魚可能進入河口。 (參考文獻 3141) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 9806)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 外海的那米比亞的斯瓦克普.(參考文獻 11228) 印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 南非向東經過印尼到復活島與祕魯, 北至日本南部，夏威夷與南加州, 南至新加勒多尼亞，新南威爾斯與科瑪狄克群島.(參考文獻 8879)
Matsuura, K., 2001. Ostraciidae. Boxfishes. p. 3948-3951. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9806)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 844 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01700 - 0.07404), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.6 [10.0, 92.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.618 [0.303, 1.438] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.0, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.184 [0.091, 0.354] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [7.0, 38.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.5 [6.9, 127.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.88 [0.55, 1.41] mg/100g (wet weight);
