分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Plagiotremus: Greek, plagios = oblique + Greek, trema = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 45 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 50°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (to False Bay, South Africa, Ref. 4404) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand and Rapa. Replaced Plagiotremus goslinei in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (對南非佛斯灣, 參考文獻 4404) 到列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至紐西蘭與拉帕島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 不出現在夏威夷。 (參考文獻 2334) 取代了 戈氏短帶鳚〔Plagiotremus goslinei〕 在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 34 - 39; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 33. About 20 oblong segments form the dark midlateral body stripe (Ref. 4404).
大約 20個長方形片段形成深色的側面中央的身體斑紋。 (參考文獻 4404)
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710), usually the lower surge zone to deeper areas. They hide in deserted worm tubes when alarmed (Ref. 1602). They feed by attacking other fishes and removing dermal tissue, mucus and sometimes scales; occasionally makes harmless 'attacks' on divers (Ref. 2334, 48636). Some individuals usually strike from behind and quickly dive in the reef for cover to avoid punishment (Ref. 48636). Their wriggling swimming mode possibly mimics other non-scale eating species. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石 (參考文獻 9710), 通常下面的湧浪區到更深的區域。 當危險警報，藏在廢棄的蠕蟲管中。 (參考文獻 1602) 藉著攻擊其他的魚與脫落的表皮組織，黏液覓食與有時鱗片; 偶然地製造無害處 '攻擊' 在潛水者身上.(參考文獻 2334,48636) 它通常從後面攻擊而且很快地潛進岩礁中尋求掩護避開處罰。 (參考文獻 48636) 它的蠕動的游泳模式可能是擬態其他的不吃鱗片的種。 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (對南非佛斯灣, 參考文獻 4404) 到列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至紐西蘭與拉帕島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 不出現在夏威夷。 (參考文獻 2334) 取代了 戈氏短帶鳚〔Plagiotremus goslinei〕 在夏威夷群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 638 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00250 - 0.00917), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 103 [54, 164] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.46, 1.23] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.061, 0.182] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [13.3, 54.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 209 [79, 577] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [0.98, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
