分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 12 - 350 m (Ref. 37816), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 1602). 热带; 35°N - 33°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Caroline Islands and Fiji.
印度-西太平洋: 红海到美属萨摩亚, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9947); 最大体重: 877.00 g (Ref. 125599); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 86367)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 6-7 + 29-23 (total 26-30). Body depth 2.95-3.55 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.75-2.1 in HL; barbel length 1.15-1.35 in HL; posterior end of maxilla evenly convex; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.05-1.25 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.25-1.4 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.4-1.6 in HL. Body brownish yellow to light red (deeper-dwelling fish more red), the edges of the scales darker, shading to silvery white ventrally; adults with a small reddish brown spot on upper side of body just below seventh and eighth lateral-line scales; an indistinct narrow yellow stripe often visible above the lateral line (more evident in juveniles and subadults); dorsal body scales often with a pale blue or pearly spot; faint iridescent blue lines extending dorsoposteriorly and ventroanteriorly from eye, and often a parallel one on the cheek below eye; second dorsal and anal fins with faint pale blue or pink narrow bands alternating with pale yellow. Although Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola (1984: 213) reported that this species (as Parupeneus pleurospilus) has a dark brown peritoneum, the Bishop Museum specimens have a pale peritoneum (Ref. 54393).
鉴别: 胸鳍鳍条 16.(很少地 15 或 17) 鳃耙 6-7+29-23.(总数 26-30) 体高 2.95-3.55 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.9-3.25 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 1.75-2.1个 HL比率; 触须长度 1.15-1.35个 HL比率; 颚骨的后端均匀地中凸的; 长的背棘 1.45-1.75个 HL比率; 倒数第二的背鳍鳍条最后背鳍鳍条的 1.05-1.25个长; 胸鳍长度 1.25-1.4个 HL比率; 腹鳍长度 1.4-1.6个 HL比率。 身体黄褐色的到淡紅色 (比較深-住處魚更紅色的), 鱗片的邊緣比較深色的, 顏色變化成腹面銀白色的; 在身體的上側面上成魚有一個小的紅褐色的斑點在第七的正下方與第八側線鱗片; 一條不明顯的狹窄黃色的斑紋時常看得見的在上面側線;(更顯著的在稚魚與亞成魚中) 身體背部鱗片時常具有一個藍灰色或淺藍灰色斑點; 模糊的藍色虹彩的線後背地延伸與前腹部地從眼, 與時常在眼之下的在頰部上的一個平行的; 第二背鰭與臀鰭有模糊的被其次為的藍灰色或粉紅的狹帶狀白黃色的。 雖然 Gloerfelt-Tarp 與 Kailola(1984: 213) 報告：這種 (當 Parupeneus pleurospilus) 有一個深褐色的腹膜, 主教博物館標本有一個灰白的腹膜。 (參考文獻 54393)
Occurs singly or in small groups, over muddy, sandy, rubble, or seagrass bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs, usually below 20 m. Flesh is fairly good for human consumption (Ref. 6023, 41878).
各别地生存，或者形成小群鱼群，在泥,沙,碎石堆之上，否则海草泻湖与临海礁石底部, 通常在 20 公尺之下。 肉是非常好的供人类消费。 (参考文献 6023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海到美属萨摩亚, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28.1, mean 27.2 °C (based on 183 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00969 - 0.01425), b=3.10 (3.07 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.21-0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.4 [12.8, 61.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.267 [0.130, 0.615] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.081, 0.300] g/100g; Selenium = 68.3 [29.2, 207.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 216 [38, 1,010] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.631 [0.361, 1.196] mg/100g (wet weight);
