Parupeneus heptacantha (Lacepède, 1802)
Cinnabar goatfish
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Caroline Islands and Fiji.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947); 最大體重: 877.00 g (Ref. 125599); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 86367)
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947); 最大體重: 877.00 g (Ref. 125599); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 86367)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17). Gill rakers 6-7 + 29-23 (total 26-30). Body depth 2.95-3.55 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.75-2.1 in HL; barbel length 1.15-1.35 in HL; posterior end of maxilla evenly convex; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.05-1.25 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.25-1.4 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.4-1.6 in HL. Body brownish yellow to light red (deeper-dwelling fish more red), the edges of the scales darker, shading to silvery white ventrally; adults with a small reddish brown spot on upper side of body just below seventh and eighth lateral-line scales; an indistinct narrow yellow stripe often visible above the lateral line (more evident in juveniles and subadults); dorsal body scales often with a pale blue or pearly spot; faint iridescent blue lines extending dorsoposteriorly and ventroanteriorly from eye, and often a parallel one on the cheek below eye; second dorsal and anal fins with faint pale blue or pink narrow bands alternating with pale yellow. Although Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola (1984: 213) reported that this species (as Parupeneus pleurospilus) has a dark brown peritoneum, the Bishop Museum specimens have a pale peritoneum (Ref. 54393).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
在第一背鰭後面下面的側線之下有一個小的紅色斑點的唯一的麥克羅尼西亞的鬚鯛.(參考文獻 37816,48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
在第一背鰭後面下面的側線之下有一個小的紅色斑點的唯一的麥克羅尼西亞的鬚鯛.(參考文獻 37816,48636)
Occurs singly or in small groups, over muddy, sandy, rubble, or seagrass bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs, usually below 20 m. Flesh is fairly good for human consumption (Ref. 6023, 41878).
各別地生存，否則形成小群魚群，在泥,沙,碎石堆之上，否則海草潟湖與臨海礁石底部, 通常在 20 公尺之下。 肉是非常好的供人類消費。 (參考文獻 6023,41878)
各別地生存，否則形成小群魚群，在泥,沙,碎石堆之上，否則海草潟湖與臨海礁石底部, 通常在 20 公尺之下。 肉是非常好的供人類消費。 (參考文獻 6023,41878)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 23.2 - 28.1, mean 27.2 °C (based on 183 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.01005 - 0.01374), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21-0.9; tmax=6).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 26.4 [12.8, 61.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.267 [0.130, 0.615] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.081, 0.300] g/100g; Selenium = 68.3 [29.2, 207.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 216 [38, 1,010] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.631 [0.361, 1.196] mg/100g (wet weight);