分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 30874). 热带; 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 红海到南非的德尔班 (参考文献 4329) 与到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲新南韦尔斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 68964)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8. A small to near pupil-sized (Ref. 48635) basicaudal spot is centered at the level of the lateral stripe (Ref. 37816). Its lower edge at level with the lower ray of the central two rays in the caudal fin. The spot is usually absent in deep water or at night and often fades in the afternoon (Ref. 48635).
一个小的或接近瞳孔大小的 (参考文献 48635) 基尾骨斑点在侧面斑纹的水平被集中。 (参考文献 37816) 在水平的它的下缘以中央人的下面鳍条在尾鳍中的二个鳍条。 斑点通常是不存在于深水域或者在晚上而且时常午后褪色.(参考文献 48635)
Found in relatively clear waters on reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 25 m. Cryptic under ledges by day, singly or in small groups (Ref. 1602, 48635). Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 89972). Minimum depth range reported taken from Ref. 11890. Frequent at base of coral heads or under ledges (Ref 90102).
发现于在礁石平台与泻湖与临海礁石上的相当清澈的水域到深度至少 25 公尺了。 善于隐藏的岩架下白天, 各别地或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 1602,48635) 最小深度范围报告取自参考文献 11890 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海到南非的德尔班 (参考文献 4329) 与到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲新南韦尔斯。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 730 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00702 - 0.01965), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 130 [66, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.934 [0.542, 1.602] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.078, 0.232] g/100g; Selenium = 34.4 [17.8, 66.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.9 [16.4, 199.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.05, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
