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Trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861

Cape horse mackerel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Trachurus capensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Trachurus capensis (Cape horse mackerel)
Trachurus capensis
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 500 m (Ref. 54925), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 54925). 亞熱帶的; 7°N - 37°S, 4°E - 24°E (Ref. 54925)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Bianchi et. al. 1993 notes 'Smith-Vaniz (1992, pers. comm.) does not believe that Trachurus capensis is a valid species but admits that an adequate series of this species along the coast of Africa are not available'.
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣到南非。 Binachi et。 al。 1993個附註 '史密斯-Vaniz(1992, pers. comm.) 不會相信 南非竹筴魚〔Trachurus capensis〕 是一個有效種種但是承認適當的數列這種沿著非洲的海岸不是有用的'.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 32.5, range 20 - 33 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3166); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3166)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are found mainly over the continental shelf, often over sand bottoms (Ref. 27121). Shoals rise to feed in surface waters at night and found close to the bottom during the day (Ref. 27121). Juveniles feed mainly on copepods while adults prey on fish and a wide range of invertebrates (Ref. 27121).

主要地遍及大陸棚, 時常在砂質底部上面.(參考文獻 27121) 魚群上升在水表面中覓食在晚上而且發現接近底部在白天期間.(參考文獻 27121) 稚魚主要捕食橈腳類的動物雖然成魚捕食魚與寬範圍的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 27121)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東大西洋: 幾內亞灣到南非。 Binachi et。 al。 1993個附註 '史密斯-Vaniz(1992, pers. comm.) 不會相信 南非竹筴魚〔Trachurus capensis〕 是一個有效種種但是承認適當的數列這種沿著非洲的海岸不是有用的'.

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter, 1990. Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 July 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 9.2 - 15.2, mean 11.2 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00626 - 0.01674), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.8 (2.6 - 10.0) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.42; tm=2).
Prior r = 0.35, 95% CL = 0.23 - 0.52, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 210 [144, 303] mg/100g; Iron = 3.78 [2.52, 5.83] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.7, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.328 [0.240, 0.450] g/100g; Selenium = 27.7 [20.3, 38.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [4, 64] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.86 [1.49, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);