Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 50 - 250 m (Ref. 27363). Temperate; 50°S - 56°S, 76°W - 56°W
Southern Ocean: Patagonian-Falkland region, Straits of Magellan and rarely at South Georgia.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 5200); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 270.00 g (Ref. 124534)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 9; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 32; شوكة شرجية: 0; أشعه شرجية لينه: 31; فقرات: 57 - 60. Posterior margin of caudal fin emarginate. No scales except on lateral line. Body brown, irregularly mottled (Ref. 27363).
Feed mostly on fishes and krill.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Hureau, J.-C., 1985. Channichthyidae. p. 261-277. In W. Fischer and J.C. Hureau (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58 and 88). Rome. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2805)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5 - 9.5, mean 6.4 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00126 (0.00058 - 0.00275), b=3.47 (3.29 - 3.65), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.5 [27.5, 92.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.393 [0.228, 0.696] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.46 [0.25, 0.78] g/100g; Selenium = 15.6 [7.8, 30.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.5 [6.8, 78.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.509 [0.363, 0.715] mg/100g (wet weight);
