इलाज़मौबरांकी (शारक और रेज़) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays) >
Rajidae (Skates)
Etymology: Dipturus: Greek, di = two + Greek, pteryx = fin (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री बाथीड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 93 - 450 m (Ref. 27092). Deep-water; 22°S - 57°S, 99°W - 42°W
Southeast Pacific: Chile to Southwest Atlantic: Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.
Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm 215.0, range 200 - ? cm
Max length : 264 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 114953); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 0.00 g
Occurs on sandy and muddy bottoms of outer continental shelf and upper slope, also found at shallower depth 20m. Feeds mainly on bony fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 114953). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205); egg cases ca. 20-30 cm long (Ref. 114953). Reaches maturity at ca. 13 years (Ref. 114953).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
साधन
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.7 - 12.2, mean 6 °C (based on 124 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00234 (0.00159 - 0.00346), b=3.18 (3.06 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 4.39 [0.76, 23.72] mg/100g; Iron = 0.315 [0.076, 0.995] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [13.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.4 [0.1, 1.5] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [4.2, 57.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.16 [1.35, 29.16] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.258 [0.123, 0.485] mg/100g (wet weight);