分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 200 m (Ref. 4316), usually 75 - 150 m (Ref. 33616). 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 43°S, 15°E - 154°W
Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to the Cape, South Africa; common in Australia and New Zealand and reported from Japan and Korea. Also reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 12086).
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣到南非開普省; 常見於澳洲與紐西蘭而且記錄自日本與韓國。 也記錄自香港。 (參考文獻 12086)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 21.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4316); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 9072)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. Olive or brownish in color, becomes red when stressed; lower half of the inner part of pectoral fin with large black blotch surrounded by numerous pale spots (Ref. 9771).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
橄欖色或褐色的顏色, 變成紅色的當受驚時; 內側的下半部胸鰭有被很多的灰白斑點包圍的大黑色斑塊.(參考文獻 9771)
Found from estuaries to edge of continental shelves over sand and sandy shell seabed (Ref. 9258). Reported to be often found in rivers (Ref. 4316). Juveniles may occur in bays (Ref. 33616). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Dorsal spine reported to be venomous (Ref. 9771). Neither anterolateral glandular grooves nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406). Current information in the table (dangerous fish) do not match; needs verification. Excellent food fish (Ref. 9771). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
從在沙子與貝殼沙海底上的河口到大陸棚邊緣發現了。 (參考文獻 9258) 報告時常被發現於河.(參考文獻 4316) 稚魚可能出現在海灣。 (參考文獻 33616) 報告的背棘是有毒的.(參考文獻 9771) 優良的食用魚.(參考文獻 9771) 生鮮使用與冷凍; 吃油鍋炸的, 火烤了, 微波了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣到南非開普省; 常見於澳洲與紐西蘭而且記錄自日本與韓國。 也記錄自香港。 (參考文獻 12086)
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Triglidae. p. 486-488. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4316)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 13.3 - 25, mean 19.3 °C (based on 186 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00398 - 0.01446), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.7 (1.9 - 3.0) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.4-0.6; tm=2-3; tmax=15;).
Prior r = 0.36, 95% CL = 0.24 - 0.55, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.2 [46.4, 215.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.59, 2.04] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.173, 1.076] g/100g; Selenium = 41.3 [20.5, 90.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.38 [2.92, 18.85] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.753 [0.531, 1.080] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.