分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335); dubius: From the terminal phase (Ref. 2689).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: found only in the Hawaiian Islands. Occurrences outside Hawaii are all misidentifications.
中太平洋東部: 發現只在夏威夷群島中。 在夏威夷的外邊發生是所有的誤鑑。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3921)
Inhabits seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Grazes on benthic algae. Protogynous (Ref. 55080).
栖息于临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 啃食水底的藻类。 雌性先熟的.(参考文献 55080)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Size at sex change: 26.4 - 39.8 cm TL (Ref. 55080).中太平洋東部: 發現只在夏威夷群島中。 在夏威夷的外邊發生是所有的誤鑑。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 26.2 °C (based on 83 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00686 - 0.03044), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.6 [27.6, 69.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.759 [0.529, 1.156] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.087 [0.060, 0.128] g/100g; Selenium = 16.7 [10.4, 26.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54.9 [16.8, 176.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.32 [1.76, 3.01] mg/100g (wet weight);
