分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Indochina, Thailand to Borneo and Java.
亞洲: 印度支那，泰國到婆羅洲與爪哇。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2686); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57235)
Dorsal fin origin above the 3rd and 4th anal-fin ray; pectoral fin large with dark distal margin, extending beyond tip of pelvic fin; 31-33 branched anal-fin rays; dark outline on first few lateral canals; 20-21 gill rakers on 1st arch (Ref. 12693). Abdomen more or less greatly arched, with a sharp keel. Lower jaw with a symphyseal knob fitting into an emargination of symphysis of upper jaw. No barbels. Lateral line greatly recurved (Ref. 4792).
在第三與第 4個臀鰭鰭條上面的背鰭起點; 胸鰭大的有深色的末梢部的邊緣, 延伸超過腹鰭的頂端; 31-33個分枝的臀鰭棘條; 在最初幾側線管上的深色的輪廓; 在第一弓上的 20-21個鰓耙.(參考文獻 12693) 腹部約略非常弓形, 具有一個銳利的龍骨脊。 下頜有一個合生的癤瘤嵌入上頜的瘉合處的 emargination。 沒有觸鬚。 側線非常後彎.(參考文獻 4792)
Lives in rivers and lowland wetlands including peat canals (Ref. 57235). Found in medium to large-sized rivers and is a common resident of seasonally flooded forest. Leaves the flooded forest in November as the water levels begin to decline substantially. Seems to be more tolerant of high amounts of suspended solids than P. maculicauda or P. williaminae and are more common in habitats disturbed by farming activities. Feeds on zooplankton, insects (Ref. 12693) and fish (Ref. 56749). Normally sold in markets held side by side in a piece of split bamboo. Good for Tieo pa ka tao and extensively used for making padek (Ref. 7050).
發現於中到大型的河而且是一個季節性被水淹沒森林的普遍居民了。 當水位開始實質上消退的時候，在十一月離開被水淹沒的森林。 似乎超過 P. maculicauda 或者 P. williaminae 高量懸浮固體更寬容與是藉著養殖活動較常見於擾亂的棲息地。 吃浮游動物與昆蟲。 (參考文獻 12693) 通常賣在市場中在一株分散竹子中並排支撐。 對於 Tieo pa ka tao 是好的與廣泛地用來了製造 padek 。 (參考文獻 7050)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 印度支那，泰國到婆羅洲與爪哇。
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00340 - 0.01226), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 365 [171, 1,279] mg/100g; Iron = 1.49 [0.72, 3.16] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.7, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.403 [0.171, 0.933] g/100g; Selenium = 44.3 [16.7, 138.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 173 [68, 436] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.34 [1.40, 3.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
