Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794)
Stinging catfish
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> Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Heteropneustidae (Airsac catfishes)
Etymology: Heteropneustes: Greek, heteros = other + Greek, pneo = to breath (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Heteropneustes: Greek, heteros = other + Greek, pneo = to breath (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: ? - 30; 深さの範囲 ? - 1 m (Ref. 105091). Tropical; 21°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 33°N - 5°N, 64°E - 97°E
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Asia: Pakistan and Sri Lanka to Myanmar. Introduced elsewhare.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 41.2 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 125280); 最大公表体重: 400.00 g (Ref. 125280)
Max length : 41.2 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 125280); 最大公表体重: 400.00 g (Ref. 125280)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults found mainly in ponds, ditches, swamps and marshes, but sometimes occur in muddy rivers. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Can tolerate slightly brackish water. Omnivorous. Breed in confined waters during the monsoon months, but can breed in ponds, derelict ponds and ditches when sufficient rain-water accumulates. Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same family (Ref. 205). In great demand due to its medicinal value. Venomous fish, from its pectoral spines (Ref. 94495).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Eggs are deposited in a depression usually excavated by both parents in mud, in shallow water. Parents guard the eggs and young until they can fend for themselves which lasts for about one month (Ref. 6028).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Traumatogenic (Ref. 4716)
人間の用途
水産業: 高い商業の; 水産養殖: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804): PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00193 - 0.00988), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照 120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.23; tm=1; Fec=4,200).
栄養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 148 [78, 332] mg/100g; Iron = 1.86 [1.01, 3.31] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [15.3, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.070, 0.301] g/100g; Selenium = 55.9 [27.3, 116.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [6.2, 34.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.78, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.