分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: known at present only from Sri Lanka to Indonesia. Male Halichoeres nebulosus and Halichoeres margaritaceus have always been misidentified as Halichoeres kawarin, which may be responsible for attributing a greater range to this species.
印度-西太平洋: 目前所知只從斯里蘭卡到印尼。 雄性 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 與 虹彩海豬魚〔Halichoeres margaritaceus〕 過去經常被誤鑑成 畫海豬魚〔Halichoeres kawarin〕 , 那可能是此魚種歸屬於較大範圍的原因。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
Identified by cheek and body patterns. Most similar to H. binotopsis and is best distinguished by the more angular versus horizontal cheek lines (Ref. 48636).
鑑定特徵為頰與身體圖案了。 非常類似 H. binotopsis 而且最佳的鑑別特徵是更有角的相對水平的頰線。 (參考文獻 48636)
Found in shallow coastal reefs, mainly rock substrates with soft coral and algal growth. Occurs in small loose groups dominated by a large male (Ref. 48636). May also be found solitary (Ref. 90102).
發現於水淺的岸礁了, 主要地用軟珊瑚與海藻的成長岩石底部。 形成小群鬆散的魚群被一個大的雄魚控制。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 目前所知只從斯里蘭卡到印尼。 雄性 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 與 虹彩海豬魚〔Halichoeres margaritaceus〕 過去經常被誤鑑成 畫海豬魚〔Halichoeres kawarin〕 , 那可能是此魚種歸屬於較大範圍的原因。
Randall, J.E., 1980. Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Halichoeres, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.2, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2004 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 108 [64, 190] mg/100g; Iron = 0.795 [0.451, 1.497] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.094, 0.248] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [11.4, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [47, 567] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.9 [1.3, 3.0] mg/100g (wet weight);
