分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 150 - 2604 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域; 65°N - 36°S, 77°W - 19°E (Ref. 117245)
Western Atlantic: Davis Strait, off Newfoundland and Middle Atlantic Bight. Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough/ Bill Bailey Bank, off Mauritania and off southwestern Africa.
西大西洋: 戴維斯海峽, 外海的紐芬蘭與中央的大西洋的灣。 東大西洋: Rockall 溝槽/比爾外牆淺堆, 茅利塔尼亞外海到與外海的非洲西南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6950)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17. Body uniformly brown with dark fins. Head pores unreduced. Lateral line system with dorsolateral, a mediolateral and a ventral lateral line. Long tail, preanal 33.5-45.9% SL. Body scaled, including neck, fins and abdomen (Ref. 27255). Differs from sympatric species L. vahlii and L. esmarkii by its uniform coloration (vs. bars or marks present), lack of predorsal lateral line, smaller and fewer palatine teeth (3-5 vs. 8-22 and 5-13 respectively) and position of the last precaudal vertebrae in relation to dorsal fin (ray number 15-17 vs.18-19 and 19-20 respectively) (Ref. 36375).
身體全身褐色的有深色的鰭。 頭部孔不縮小的。 側線系統具有背外側的, 一側面中央的與一條腹的側線。 長的尾部, 肛門前的 33.5-45.9% SL。 身體覆有鱗片, 包括頸部，鰭與腹部.(參考文獻 27255) 用它的均勻顏色 (vs. 橫帶或者標誌存在的) 有別於分佈區重疊的種 L. vahlii 與 L. esmarkii, 沒有最後尾前椎的前背側線，更小與更少的顎齒 (3-5 vs.8-22 與 5-13 分別地) 與位置相較於背鰭 (15 號鰭條-17 vs.18-19 與 19-20 分別地).(參考文獻 36375)
Benthic; feeds on sponge remains, worms, molluscs, pycnogonids, crustaceans and brittle stars (Ref. 58426). Species forgotten in CLOFNAM (10007) and FNAM (4695).
底棲的; 吃海綿殘餘物，蠕蟲，軟體動物，海蜘蛛，甲殼動物與海星。 (參考文獻 58426) 在 CLOFNAM(10007) 與 FNAM 被忘記的種.(4695)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 戴維斯海峽, 外海的紐芬蘭與中央的大西洋的灣。 東大西洋: Rockall 溝槽/比爾外牆淺堆, 茅利塔尼亞外海到與外海的非洲西南方。
Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.1 - 7.1, mean 4.1 °C (based on 329 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00182 (0.00103 - 0.00321), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
