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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina; brackvatten bottenlevande; djupintervall 1 - 50 m. Tropical; 30°N - 6°N, 49°E - 80°E

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Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and coasts of India.

Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3627); common length : 20.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3507)

Adults occur in shallow coastal waters to moderate depths. Carnivorous. Sold fresh in markets.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver

All populations matured as males during the first or second year (Ref. 52206).

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith, 1984. Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: mindre kommeriell

FAO - Aquaculture systems: produktion; fiskeri: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
Födoslag
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Predatorer

Ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.4 - 27.9, mean 26.8 °C (based on 130 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00903 - 0.02210), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Låg, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 4,5-14 år (tmax=11; K=0.28-0.38).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 132 [81, 242] mg/100g; Iron = 1.18 [0.68, 2.04] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.259 [0.159, 0.446] g/100g; Selenium = 52.5 [27.3, 96.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [4.5, 30.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.83, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);

Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830)