分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈目 (Flatfishes) >
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Arnoglossus: Greek, aros, -oy = lamb + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 4704), usually 10 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 18°S, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東大西洋: 挪威到安哥拉。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 11.9, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 126653)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 81 - 93; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 74 - 82. Very thin body. None of the dorsal finrays are prolonged (Ref. 4704). Lateral line with a marked curve over the pectoral fin. Behind the pelvic fins two backward curved thorns. Body slender, translucent and shaped like a sole (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
非常细的身体。 雄性被藉着给鱼相当罕见的外表的特定鳍条的伸长区别。 (参考文献 232) 侧线有在胸鳍上的一个显着的弯曲。 在腹鳍二个向后的弯曲刺后面。 身体细长的, 半透明的与形状类似唯一.(参考文献 35388)
Live on mixed or muddy bottoms. Feed on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 4704).
生活在混合的或泥底部。 吃小鱼与无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4704)
東大西洋: 挪威到安哥拉。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Aldebert, Y., M. Desoutter and J.-C. Quéro, 1990. Bothidae. p. 1027-1036. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5979)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 7.4 - 19.5, mean 10.8 °C (based on 1350 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00542 - 0.00734), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; tmax=7.5).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
🛈
营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [50, 218] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.48, 1.81] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.299 [0.131, 0.591] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [14.2, 54.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.6 [6.5, 57.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.842 [0.581, 1.189] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.