Family Bothidae - Lefteye flounders | ||||
Order | : | Pleuronectiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 20 | Species : 172 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Tertiary middle Miocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: tropical and temperate Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Both eyes on left side in most species. Preopercle margin free and distinct. No spines in fins. Dorsal fin origin above or anterior to upper eye. Dorsal and anal fins separate from caudal fin. Branchiostegal membranes united. Anus on blind side. Predators of benthic invertebrates and fishes. Pelagic spawners. Egg yolk with a single oil globule. Lefteye flounders are found in all tropical and temperate seas, and several species are of commercial importance. | ||
Etymology | : | |||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | sluggish | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Carangaria | | | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | | Bothidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes lunatus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Platophrys lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Bothus lunulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
! Romboidichthys lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Pleuronectes argus Bloch, 1783 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus mancus (Broussonet, 1782) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes mancus Broussonet, 1782 | synonym | senior | original |
Platophrys mancus (Broussonet, 1782) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombus macropterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
! Crossorhombus macroptera (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | junior | new |
Pleuronectes barffi Curtiss, 1944 | synonym | junior | original |
! Pseudorhombus cinnamomeus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes podas Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus podas podas (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
Platophrys podas (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys podas (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
! Bothus poda (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
! Botus podas podas (Delaroche, 1809) | synonym | senior | new |
Solea rhomboide Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus diaphanus Rafinesque, 1814 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhombus gesneri Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhombus heterophthalmus Bennett, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhombus maderensis Lowe, 1834 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus podas maderiensis (Lowe, 1834) | synonym | junior | new |
! Rhombus madeirensis Lowe, 1834 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhombus serratus Valenciennes, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Peloria heckelii Cocco, 1844 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus podas africanus Nielsen, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus africanus Nielsen, 1961 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Bothus mancus (non Broussonet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Platophrys mancus (non Broussonet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pleuronectes mancus (non Broussonet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Romboidichthys mancus (non Broussonet, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Bothus pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombus pantherinus Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | senior | original |
Platophrys pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
! Bothus pantherhines (Rüppell, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
! Bothus pantherhinus (Rüppell, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
! Platophrys pantherines (Rüppell, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Passer marchionessarum Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombus ocellatus Agassiz, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Platophrys ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombus bahianus Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus myriaster (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombus myriaster Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus bleekeri Steindachner, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Platophrys ovalis Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus ovalis (Regan, 1908) | synonym | junior | new |
Platophrys thompsoni Fowler, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Bothus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923) | synonym | junior | new |
Bothus ellipticus (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes ellipticus Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus maculiferus (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes maculiferus Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus assimilis (Günther, 1862) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys assimilis Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bothus assimitis (Günther, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
Bothus leopardinus (Günther, 1862) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys leopardinus Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus constellatus (Jordan, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys constellatus Jordan, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus mellissi Norman, 1931 | accepted | senior | original |
Platophrys mellissi (Norman, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Platophrys podas (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Bothus guibei Stauch, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Bothus robinsi Topp & Hoff, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
Bothus tricirrhitus Kotthaus, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bothus ypsigrammus Kotthaus, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bothus swio Hensley, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes laterna Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Pleuronectes arnoglossus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Pleuronectes diaphanus Shaw, 1803 | synonym | junior | original |
Pleuronectes leotardi Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original |
Pleuronectes pellucidus Nardo, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
Pleuronectes conspersus Canestrini, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhombus soleaeformis Malm, 1865 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Arnoglossus laterna macrostoma Kyle, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus macrostoma Kyle, 1913 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Arnoglossus laterna microstoma Kyle, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus aspilos (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Arnoglossus scapha (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes scapha Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) | accepted | senior | new |
Bothus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus lophotes Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original |
Charybdia rhomboidichthys Facciolà, 1885 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus blachei Stauch, 1965 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte, 1837) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes grohmanni Bonaparte, 1837 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus rueppelii (Cocco, 1844) | accepted | senior | new |
Peloria rueppelii Cocco, 1844 | synonym | senior | original |
! Arnoglossus rueppelli (Cocco, 1844) | synonym | senior | new |
! Arnoglossus rueppellii (Cocco, 1844) | synonym | senior | new |
! Arnoglossus rüppeli (Cocco, 1844) | synonym | senior | new |
Arnoglossus aspilos (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombus aspilos Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original |
! Arnoglossus aspilus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new |
! Bothus aspilus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new |
Arnoglossus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1865) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1865 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus tapeinosomus (Bleeker, 1865) | synonym | senior | new |
Arnoglossus muelleri (Klunzinger, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudorhombus muelleri Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus boops (Hector, 1875) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudorhombus boops Hector, 1875 | synonym | senior | original |
Caulopsetta boops (Hector, 1875) | synonym | senior | new |
Arnoglossus polyspilus (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Anticitharus polyspilus Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus tchangi Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus tchangi (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | junior | new |
Arnoglossus tenuis Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus macrolophus Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus tapeinosoma (non Bleeker, 1865) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Bothus tapeinosoma (non Bleeker, 1865) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Arnoglossus capensis Boulenger, 1898 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus entomorhynchus Stauch, 1967 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus coeruleosticta (Steindachner, 1898) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralichthys coeruleosticta Steindachner, 1898 | synonym | senior | original |
! Paralichthys caeruleostriata Rendahl, 1921 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus fisoni Ogilby, 1898 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus debilis (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Anticitharus debilis Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus elongatus Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |
Kyleia thori (Kyle, 1913) | synonym | senior | new |
! Arnoglossus thory Kyle, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Pleuronectes grohmanni Bonaparte, 1837 | ambiguous | other | original |
Arnoglossus moltonii Torchio, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
! Arnoglossus moltoni Torchio, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus japonicus Hubbs, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus grohamanni (non Bonaparte, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Arnoglossus dalgleishi (von Bonde, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Trichopsetta dalgleishi von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus bassensis Norman, 1926 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus waitei Norman, 1926 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus brunneus (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Bothus brunneus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus arabicus Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus andrewsi Kurth, 1954 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus oxyrhynchus Amaoka, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus armstrongi Scott, 1975 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus multirastris Parin, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus kotthausi Klausewitz & Schneider, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus profundus Kotthaus, 1977 | ambiguous | junior | original |
Arnoglossus marisrubri Klausewitz & Schneider, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus yamanakai Fukui, Yamada & Ozawa, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus sayaensis Amaoka & Imamura, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus micrommatus Amaoka, Arai & Gomon, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus nigrifrons Amaoka & Mihara, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus septemventralis Amaoka & Mihara, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Arnoglossus nigrofilamentosus Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon mogkii (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhomboichthys mogkii (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombus mogkii Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus mogkii (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Platophrys mogkii (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudorhombus mogkii (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
! Engyprosopon mogki (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Engyprosopon grandisquama (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombus grandisquama Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus grandisquama (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys grandisquama (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Scaeops grandisquama (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Engyprosopon grandiquama (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Engyprosopon grandisquamis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Engyroprosopon grandisquamis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Platophrys grandisquama (Temminck & Schlegel, 1946) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhombus poecilurus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus poecilurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Bothus poecilurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Platophrys poecilurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Pseudorhombus poecilurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Rhomboidichthys poecilurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Scaeops poecilura (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Scaeops poecilurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new |
Rhomboidichthys spilurus Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus spilurus (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new |
Scaeops spilura (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new |
Rhomboidichthys spiniceps Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon spiniceps (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | junior | new |
Platophrys spiniceps (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | junior | new |
Scaeops orbicularis Jordan & Seale, 1907 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhomboidichthys valderostratus (non Alcock, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Engyprosopon bleekeri (Macleay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus bleekeri Macleay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
Asterorhombus bleekeri (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new |
Engyprosopon arenicola Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon hawaiiense Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon hawaiiensis Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon xenandrus Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon latifrons (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Scaeops latifrons Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Scaeops macrolepis Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Scaeops filimanus Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon filimanus (Regan, 1908) | synonym | junior | new |
Engyprosopon maldivense (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Scaeops maldivensis Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon maldivensis (Regan, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Arnoglossus maculipinnis Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon maculipinnis (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | junior | new |
! Engyprosopon borneensis Chabanaud, 1948 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon borneense Chabanaud, 1948 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon macroptera Amaoka, 1963 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon sechellense (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Scaeops sechellensis Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon sechellensis (Regan, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Engyprosopon annulatum (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
! Anticitharus annulatus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Asterorhombus annulatus (Weber, 1913) | synonym | senior | new |
! Engyprosopon annulatus (Weber, 1913) | synonym | senior | new |
Engyprosopon xystrias Hubbs, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon natalense Regan, 1920 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon natalensis Regan, 1920 | synonym | senior | original |
Platophrys grandisquama (non Temminck &Schlegel, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Engyprosopon obliquioculatum (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Bothus obliquioculatus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon filipennis Wu & Tang, 1935 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon praeteritus (Whitley, 1950) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus aspilos praeteritus Whitley, 1950 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus aspilos (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank |
Engyprosopon multisquama Amaoka, 1963 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon longipelvis Amaoka, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon hensleyi Amaoka & Imamura, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon hureaui Quéro & Golani, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon regani Hensley & Suzumoto, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon bellonaense Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon bellonaensis Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1993 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon longipterum Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon rostratum Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon septempes Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon raoulense Amaoka & Mihara, 1995 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Engyprosopon raoulensis Amaoka & Mihara, 1995 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon osculus (Amaoka & Arai, 1998) | accepted | senior | new |
Engyprosopon sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Engyprosopon sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asterorhombus osculus Amaoka & Arai, 1998 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon mozambiquense Hensley, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
! Engyprosopon mozambiquensis Hensley, 2003 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus cocosensis (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Engyprosopon cocosensis (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Arnoglossus annulatus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Engyprosopon marquisense Amaoka & Séret, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon marquisensis Amaoka & Séret, 2005 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon vanuatuense Amaoka & Séret, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon vanuatuensis Amaoka & Séret, 2005 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon kushimotoense Amaoka, Kaga & Misaki, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyprosopon kushimotoensis Amaoka, Kaga & Misaki, 2008 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon brevifrontale Amaoka & Ho, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon parvipectorale Amaoka & Ho, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyprosopon keliaoense Amaoka & Ho, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops parviceps Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops macrophthalmus (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Scianectes macrophthalmus Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Scianectes lophoptera Alcock, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Laeops lophoptera (Alcock, 1889) | synonym | junior | new |
Laeops guentheri Alcock, 1890 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops kitaharae (Smith & Pope, 1906) | accepted | senior | new |
Lambdopsetta kitaharae Smith & Pope, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
! Laeops kitharae (Smith & Pope, 1906) | synonym | senior | new |
! Leops kitaharae Smith & Pope, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Laeops nigrescens Lloyd, 1907 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops lanceolata Franz, 1910 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops variegata Franz, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Laeoptichthys fragilis Hubbs, 1915 | synonym | junior | original |
Laeops nigromaculatus von Bonde, 1922 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops pectoralis (von Bonde, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Lambdopsetta pectoralis von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Parabothus thackwrayi Smith, 1967 | synonym | junior | original |
Laeops natalensis Norman, 1931 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops sinusarabici Chabanaud, 1968 | synonym | junior | original |
Laeops kitaharae (non Smith & Pope, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Lambdopsetta kitaharae (non Smith & Pope, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Laeops clarus Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops tungkongensis Chen & Weng, 1965 | synonym | junior | original |
Laeops cypho Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
Laeops gracilis Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophonectes gallus Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Lophonectes mongonuiensis (Regan, 1914) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus mongonuiensis Regan, 1914 | synonym | senior | original |
Monolene sessilicauda Goode, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene atrimana Goode & Bean, 1886 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene dubiosa Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene maculipinna Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene antillarum Norman, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene asaedae Clark, 1936 | accepted | senior | original |
! Monolene asaedai Clark, 1936 | synonym | senior | original |
! Monolene assaedae Clark, 1936 | synonym | senior | original |
Monolene danae Bruun, 1937 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene microstoma Cadenat, 1937 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene mertensae (Poll, 1959) | accepted | senior | new |
! Laeops mertensi Poll, 1959 | synonym | senior | original |
Laeops mertensae Poll, 1959 | synonym | senior | original |
! Monolene mertensi (Poll, 1959) | synonym | senior | new |
Monolene megalepis Woods, 1961 | accepted | senior | original |
Monolene helenensis Amaoka & Imamura, 2000 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichopsetta ventralis (Goode & Bean, 1885) | accepted | senior | new |
Citharichthys ventralis Goode & Bean, 1885 | synonym | senior | original |
Trichopsetta caribbaea Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichopsetta melasma Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Trichopsetta orbisulcus Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Engyophrys sanctilaurentii Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyophrys sanctilaurentia Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
! Engyophrys sancti-laurentii Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyophrys senta Ginsburg, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
! Engyophrys sentus Ginsburg, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta lugubris Alcock, 1894 | accepted | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta lugubris lugubris Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Trachypterophrys raptator Franz, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta raptator (Franz, 1910) | synonym | junior | new |
Chascanopsetta gilchristi von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta maculata von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta microstoma Kuronuma, 1940 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta normani Kuronuma, 1940 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Chascanopsetta galatheae Nielsen, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta blumenalia Shen, 1967 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta crumenalis (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | accepted | senior | new |
Pelecanichthys crumenalis Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | synonym | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta prorigera Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chascanopsetta proligera Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta danae Bruun, 1937 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Chascanopsetta lugubris danae Bruun, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chascanopsetta prognathus Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta normani Kuronuma, 1940 | synonym | junior | original |
Chascanopsetta micrognatha Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chascanopsetta micrognathus Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984 | synonym | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta megagnatha Amaoka & Parin, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta crumenalis (non Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chascanopsetta elski Foroshchuk, 1991 | accepted | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta kenyaensis Hensley & Smale, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Chascanopsetta novaeguineae Tongboonkua, Lee & Chen, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Perissias taeniopterus (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys taeniopterus Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Taeniopsetta radula Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
Taeniopsetta ocellata (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Pseudorhombus ocellatus Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Asterorhombus intermedius (Bleeker, 1865) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys intermedius Bleeker, 1865 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus intermedius (Bleeker, 1865) | synonym | senior | new |
Engyprosopon intermedius (Bleeker, 1865) | synonym | senior | new |
Asterorhombus stellifer Tanaka, 1915 | synonym | junior | original |
Arnoglossus annulatus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Asterorhombus cocosensis (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhombus cocosensis Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon cocosensis (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Platophrys cocosensis (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Engyprosopon fijiensis Norman, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Asterorhombus fijiensis (Norman, 1931) | synonym | junior | new |
Asterorhombus intermedius (non Bleeker, 1865) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Asterorhombus filifer Hensley & Randall, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Psettina iijimae (Jordan & Starks, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Engyprosopon iijimae Jordan & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Psettina brevirictis (Alcock, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus brevirictis Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus brevirictis (Alcock, 1890) | synonym | senior | new |
! Psettina brevirictus (Alcock, 1890) | synonym | senior | new |
Psettina profunda (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus profundus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Psettina variegata (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Bothus variegatus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
! Psettina variegatus (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new |
Psettina hainanensis (Wu & Tang, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Crossolepis hainanensis Wu & Tang, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Psettina gigantea Amaoka, 1963 | accepted | senior | original |
! Psettina gigantia Amaoka, 1963 | synonym | senior | original |
Psettina tosana Amaoka, 1963 | accepted | senior | original |
Psettina filimana Li & Wang, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
! Psettina filimanus Li & Wang, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Psettina multisquamea Fedorov & Foroshchuk, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Psettina senta Amaoka & Larson, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Crossorhombus valderostratus (Alcock, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys valderostratus Alcock, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon valderostratus (Alcock, 1890) | synonym | senior | new |
Platophrys dimorphus Gilchrist, 1904 | synonym | junior | original |
Crossorhombus azureus (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys azureus Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Crossorhombus valderostratus (non Alcock, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Crossorhombus kobensis (Jordan & Starks, 1906) | accepted | senior | new |
Scaeops kobensis Jordan & Starks, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Scaeops ui Tanaka, 1918 | synonym | junior | original |
Engyprosopon ui (Tanaka, 1918) | synonym | junior | new |
Crossorhombus valderostratus (non Alcock, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Crossorhombus kanekonis (Tanaka, 1918) | accepted | senior | new |
Scaeops kanekonis Tanaka, 1918 | synonym | senior | original |
Engyprosopon kanekonis (Tanaka, 1918) | synonym | senior | new |
Crossorhombus howensis Hensley & Randall, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Crossorhombus kobensis (non Jordan & Starks, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys polyophthalmus Bleeker, 1865 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) | synonym | senior | new |
! Grammatobothus polyopthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhomboidichthys angustifrons Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Grammatobothus pennatus (Ogilby, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys pennata Ogilby, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Bothus pantherinus (non Rüppell, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Grammatobothus krempfi Chabanaud, 1929 | accepted | senior | original |
Parabothus polylepis (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus polylepis Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Parabothus chlorospilus (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys chlorospilus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Parabothus coarctatus (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys coarctatus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhomboidichthys coarctatus (Gilbert, 1905) | synonym | senior | new |
Arnoglossus violaceus Franz, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Parabothus violaceus (Franz, 1910) | synonym | junior | new |
Parabothus malhensis (Regan, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus malhensis Regan, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Parabothus kiensis (Tanaka, 1918) | accepted | senior | new |
Platophrys kiensis Tanaka, 1918 | synonym | senior | original |
Parabothus budkeri (Chabanaud, 1943) | accepted | senior | new |
Bothus budkeri Chabanaud, 1943 | synonym | senior | original |
Parabothus amaokai Parin, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Parabothus taiwanensis Amaoka & Shen, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Parabothus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Parabothus filipes Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Parabothus rotundifrons Voronina, Pruvost & Causse, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936) | accepted | senior | new |
Chascanopsetta megastoma Kamohara, 1936 | synonym | senior | original |
Japonolaeops dentatus Amaoka, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Neolaeops microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Laeops microphthalmus von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Arnoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) | synonym | senior | new |
Tosarhombus octoculatus Amaoka, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Tosarhombus smithi (Nielsen, 1964) | accepted | senior | new |
Engyprosopon smithi Nielsen, 1964 | synonym | senior | original |
Tosarhombus neocaledonicus Amaoka & Rivaton, 1991 | accepted | senior | original |
Tosarhombus nielseni Amaoka & Rivaton, 1991 | accepted | senior | original |
Tosarhombus brevis Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |
Tosarhombus longimanus Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 | accepted | senior | original |