分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Conodon: Latin, conicus = cone + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 33°S, 99°W - 30°W
Western Atlantic: Texas and eastern Florida (USA) and Jamaica to Brazil. Including western Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). Also found in Argentina (Ref. 86320).
西大西洋: 德克薩斯與佛羅里達 (美國) 東部與牙買加到巴西。 包括墨西哥灣,波多黎各西部,小安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸.(參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 20.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 127568); 35.4 cm TL (female); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 411.20 g (Ref. 127568); 最大體重: 411.20 g
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
Found along sandy shores and over shallow muddy bottoms (Ref. 3798). Adults feed at night on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 3798). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
發現沿著沙的海岸了與遍及泥濘的淺水底部.(參考文獻 3798) 晚上捕食甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 3798) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3798)
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 德克薩斯與佛羅里達 (美國) 東部與牙買加到巴西。 包括墨西哥灣,波多黎各西部,小安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 28, mean 26.7 °C (based on 408 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.01122 - 0.01480), b=3.00 (2.96 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.9 [20.7, 207.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1.2 [0.6, 2.3] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.4, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.376 [0.205, 0.643] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [14.2, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.3 [4.7, 30.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.766 [0.539, 1.125] mg/100g (wet weight);