分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); miniatus: From the Greek miniatus, meaning 'vermilion' (Ref. 27436).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 467 m (Ref. 27437), usually 50 - 274 m (Ref. 27437). 亞熱帶的; 8°C - 9°C (Ref. 131066); 62°N - 27°N, 149°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska and Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 夏洛特島皇后，加拿大卑詩省到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 37.0, range 37 - 46 cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27436); 最大体重: 6.8 kg (Ref. 2850); 最大年龄: 60 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head spines moderate to weak - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, nuchals usually absent, coronals absent (Ref. 27437). Lower jaw rough and scaly; caudal peduncle deep (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin slightly indented (Ref. 6885). Dark red in color, sides mottled with gray; mouth and fins red, fins usually edged with black; 3 obscure stripes radiating from each eye (Ref. 27437).
头部棘中等的到弱的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶上的，眶后的，和鼓皮似与腔壁的棘呈现,nuchals 通常不存在, 冠不存在.(参考文献 27437) 下颌粗糙与有鳞的; 深地的尾柄.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍些微地切割成锯齿状。 (参考文献 6885) 暗红色颜色，侧边具有灰色色斑; 嘴与鳍红色, 鳍通常有黑色边缘了; 3条暗的斑纹从每个眼放射.(参考文献 27437)
Adults inhabit shallow to deep rocky reefs, less common on deep ones (Ref. 2850). Young inhabit shallow water (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fillets together with other rockfish (Ref. 27436). Maximum depth and minimum common depth from Ref. 128668.
成鱼栖息于浅水区到深的岩礁, 较不普遍在深的一些上.(参考文献 2850) 幼鱼居住于浅水区。 (参考文献 2850) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817) 卖作了鱼排伴随着其他的礁石鱼类.(参考文献 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 夏洛特島皇后，加拿大卑詩省到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.4 - 9.9, mean 6.9 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 7.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6; tmax =60).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.3 [4.2, 35.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.336 [0.131, 0.813] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.393 [0.155, 1.005] g/100g; Selenium = 58 [20, 180] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.3 [19.4, 153.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.425 [0.215, 0.826] mg/100g (wet weight);
