分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); miniatus: From the Greek miniatus, meaning 'vermilion' (Ref. 27436).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 467 m (Ref. 27437), usually 50 - 274 m (Ref. 27437). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 27°N, 149°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska and Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 夏洛特島皇后，加拿大卑詩省到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 37.0, range 37 - 46 cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27436); 最大體重: 6.8 kg (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 60 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head spines moderate to weak - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, nuchals usually absent, coronals absent (Ref. 27437). Lower jaw rough and scaly; caudal peduncle deep (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin slightly indented (Ref. 6885). Dark red in color, sides mottled with gray; mouth and fins red, fins usually edged with black; 3 obscure stripes radiating from each eye (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘中等的到弱的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶上的﹐眶後的﹐和鼓皮似與腔壁的棘呈現,nuchals 通常不存在, 冠不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 下頜粗糙與有鱗的; 深地的尾柄.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭些微地切割成鋸齒狀。 (參考文獻 6885) 暗紅色顏色，側邊具有灰色色斑; 嘴與鰭紅色, 鰭通常有黑色邊緣了; 3條暗的斑紋從每個眼放射.(參考文獻 27437)
Adults inhabit shallow to deep rocky reefs, less common on deep ones (Ref. 2850). Young inhabit shallow water (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fillets together with other rockfish (Ref. 27436). Maximum depth and minimum common depth from Ref. 128668.
成魚棲息於淺水區到深的岩礁, 較不普遍在深的一些上.(參考文獻 2850) 幼魚居住於淺水區。 (參考文獻 2850) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 賣作了魚排伴隨著其他的礁石魚類.(參考文獻 27436)
東太平洋: 夏洛特島皇后，加拿大卑詩省到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.4 - 9.9, mean 6.9 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 7.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6; tmax =60).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.3 [4.2, 35.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.336 [0.131, 0.813] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.393 [0.155, 1.005] g/100g; Selenium = 58 [20, 180] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.3 [19.4, 153.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.425 [0.215, 0.826] mg/100g (wet weight);
