Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas associadas(os) a recifes; intervalo de profundidade 15 - 467 m (Ref. 27437), usually 50 - 274 m (Ref. 27437). Subtropical; 62°N - 27°N, 149°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska and Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico.
Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 37.0, range 37 - 46 cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 27436); peso máx. publicado: 6.8 kg (Ref. 2850); idade máx. registrada: 60 anos (Ref. 56049)
Descrição suscinta
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 13; Raios dorsais (total) : 13 - 15; Espinhos anais: 3; Raios anais : 7. Head spines moderate to weak - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, nuchals usually absent, coronals absent (Ref. 27437). Lower jaw rough and scaly; caudal peduncle deep (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin slightly indented (Ref. 6885). Dark red in color, sides mottled with gray; mouth and fins red, fins usually edged with black; 3 obscure stripes radiating from each eye (Ref. 27437).
Adults inhabit shallow to deep rocky reefs, less common on deep ones (Ref. 2850). Young inhabit shallow water (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fillets together with other rockfish (Ref. 27436). Maximum depth and minimum common depth from Ref. 128668.
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: pouco comercial; peixe esportivo: sim; Aquário: Aquários públicos
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
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Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.4 - 9.9, mean 6.9 °C (based on 16 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 7.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (tm=6; tmax =60).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.3 [4.2, 35.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.336 [0.131, 0.813] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.393 [0.155, 1.005] g/100g; Selenium = 58 [20, 180] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.3 [19.4, 153.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.425 [0.215, 0.826] mg/100g (wet weight);
