Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850)
Rubberlip grunt
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Plectorhinchus mediterraneus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 180 m (Ref. 27000). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 22°S, 25°W - 20°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Also from the western Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231) and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5535). Records in eastern Mediterranean are questionable (Ref. 57855, Ref. 113897).
東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)
東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5535); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5535); 最大体重: 7.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5535); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5535); 最大体重: 7.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 20. Grey violet color, abdomen light (Ref. 5377).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
灰色的紫罗兰色的颜色, 腹部光.(参考文献 5377)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
灰色的紫罗兰色的颜色, 腹部光.(参考文献 5377)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms. Feeds on zoobenthos and zooplankton (Ref. 5535). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5535.
栖息于沙泥底。 吃底栖动物与浮游动物。 (参考文献 5535) 最小深度记录自了参考文献 5535.
栖息于沙泥底。 吃底栖动物与浮游动物。 (参考文献 5535) 最小深度记录自了参考文献 5535.
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Ben-Tuvia, A. and R. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 858-864. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5535)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: 着陆; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 16.1 - 24.4, mean 19 °C (based on 81 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00821 - 0.02021), b=3.04 (2.91 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.5 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18;).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 50.5 [12.0, 100.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.928 [0.485, 1.769] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.4, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.182, 0.545] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [19.5, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.02 [3.64, 21.40] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.636 [0.453, 0.909] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.