分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
長鯧魚 (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Hyperoglyphe: Greek, hyper = over + Greek, glyphis = carved (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Mitchill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋. 溫帶; 48°N - 24°N, 89°W - 5°W
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: juveniles occasionally accompany floating objects across the Atlantic and have been recorded from Ireland, around the British Isles, off Portugal and the western Mediterranean.
西大西洋: 在美國與墨西哥灣東方的加拿大的新斯科舍省到佛羅里達南部.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 不列顛群島，葡萄牙外海與地中海西部的周圍,稚魚偶然地陪伴橫過大西洋的漂浮的目標而且曾經從愛爾蘭記錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4542); 最大體重: 12.3 kg (Ref. 7251)
Lives in deep water over continental slopes. Adults in submarine canyons, young more widely found in surface layers and may occur at times close inshore docks. Young to 30 cm common in large groups during summer and autumn under floating boards, boxes and barrels. Does not associate with medusae. Adults probably schooling in depths but not on the bottom. Feed on small fishes and crustaceans; also sqiud and molluscs (Ref. 5951). Probably a spring spawner. (see Ref 4542).
生活在大陸斜坡上的深水域。 成魚在海底峽谷,幼魚更廣泛發現於表面的層.而且可能偶而出現近岸船塢。 對 30 公分的幼魚在漂浮的木板，盒子與桶下面常見於大的群在夏天與秋天期間。 不會與水母聚集在一起。 成魚可能在深處聚集成群但是不在底部上。 捕食小魚與甲殼動物; 也 sqiud 與軟體動物.(參考文獻 5951) 可能泉水產卵魚。 (見參考文獻 4542).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 在美國與墨西哥灣東方的加拿大的新斯科舍省到佛羅里達南部.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 不列顛群島，葡萄牙外海與地中海西部的周圍,稚魚偶然地陪伴橫過大西洋的漂浮的目標而且曾經從愛爾蘭記錄。
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.7 - 19.7, mean 11.6 °C (based on 85 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00406 - 0.01955), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.3 [12.4, 33.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.387 [0.231, 0.644] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.9, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.753 [0.458, 1.202] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [10.4, 33.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.6 [5.9, 48.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.416 [0.302, 0.583] mg/100g (wet weight);
