分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Selaroides: A Malay vernacular name, ikan selar + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 39°N - 34°S, 49°E - 170°E (Ref. 54888)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia (Ref. 3287).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到菲律賓,北至日本, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲.(參考文獻 3287)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 11.9, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28620); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大体重: 625.00 g (Ref. 4883)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 23.
色彩铁蓝色的背面, 下面银白色的。 鳃盖上缘有黑色的斑点。 上颌强烈可伸出。 眼的脂眼睑覆盖较后面的部分。 胸部完全覆盖着鳞片。 24-29个鳞甲相当小的。 胸鳍镰刀状的; 最初 2个臀鳍分离了。
Adults occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 7300). They form large demersal schools over soft bottom habitats at depths shallower than 50 m. Sometimes they ascend into freshwater reaches like the freshwater tidal zone in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). Ostracods, gastropods and euphausiids are common prey but small fish are also taken.
出现于大陆架的近岸水域。 (参考文献 7300) 遍及软质底部的栖息地形成大的水底鱼群在深度浅于 50 公尺。 有时上溯进入淡水的范围; 在湄公河三角州中的淡水潮间带中见到了。 (参考文献 12693) 介形虫，腹足动物与磷虾是普遍猎物，但是小鱼也吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到菲律賓,北至日本, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲.(參考文獻 3287)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2984 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.01178 - 0.01475), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.2 (1.0 - 1.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5-1.3).
Prior r = 0.98, 95% CL = 0.65 - 1.47, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [61, 236] mg/100g; Iron = 1.24 [0.70, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [18.0, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.184 [0.109, 0.315] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [17.3, 61.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.4 [27.2, 250.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.0, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
