分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Selaroides: A Malay vernacular name, ikan selar + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 39°N - 34°S, 49°E - 170°E (Ref. 54888)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia (Ref. 3287).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到菲律賓,北至日本, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲.(參考文獻 3287)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.9, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28620); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大體重: 625.00 g (Ref. 4883)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 23.
色彩鐵藍色的背面, 下面銀白色的。 鰓蓋上緣有黑色的斑點。 上頜強烈可伸出。 眼的脂眼瞼覆蓋較後面的部分。 胸部完全覆蓋著鱗片。 24-29個鱗甲相當小的。 胸鰭鐮刀狀的; 最初 2個臀鰭分離了。
Adults occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 7300). They form large demersal schools over soft bottom habitats at depths shallower than 50 m. Sometimes they ascend into freshwater reaches like the freshwater tidal zone in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). Ostracods, gastropods and euphausiids are common prey but small fish are also taken.
出現於大陸棚的近岸水域。 (參考文獻 7300) 遍及軟質底部的棲息地形成大的水底魚群在深度淺於 50 公尺。 有時上溯進入淡水的範圍; 在湄公河三角州中的淡水潮間帶中見到了。 (參考文獻 12693) 介形蟲，腹足動物與磷蝦是普遍獵物，但是小魚也吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到菲律賓,北至日本, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲.(參考文獻 3287)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2984 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.01178 - 0.01475), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.2 (1.0 - 1.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.5-1.3).
Prior r = 0.98, 95% CL = 0.65 - 1.47, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [61, 236] mg/100g; Iron = 1.24 [0.70, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [18.0, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.184 [0.109, 0.315] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [17.3, 61.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.4 [27.2, 250.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.0, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
