分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 92 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 熱帶; 37°N - 29°S, 100°W - 28°W (Ref. 55266)
Western Atlantic: Georgia (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756).
西大西洋: 喬治亞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西里約熱內盧。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3797); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3797)
背棘 (总数) : 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20. Front of body yellow; remaining parts of body, dorsal fin, and front of anal fin black. Caudal fin entirely yellow (Ref. 26938). Front margin of anal fin and edge of gill cover orange; bright blue on upper and lower part of iris. The young of about an inch in length are entirely yellow except for a blue-edged black spot on the upper side of the body posterior to the midpoint; with growth the black spot soon expands to become the large black area covering most of the body and dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 13442).
身体黄色的前面; 身体的其余部位，背鳍与臀鳍前面黑色。 尾鳍完全黄色.(参考文献 26938) 臀鳍前缘与鳃盖的边缘橘色的; 淡蓝色在虹膜的上、下部份上。 大约一寸长的幼鱼完全黄色在身体的上侧面上除了一个边缘蓝色的黑色斑点在中点后面; 与成长，黑色的斑点很快扩展变成包含的大部分的身体与背鳍与臀鳍的大的黑色区域。 (参考文献 13442)
Inhabits rock jetties, rocky reefs and rich coral areas. Juveniles often associated with fire corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds on tunicates, sponges, zoantharians and algae. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3797).
栖息于岩石突堤，岩礁与珊瑚丰富的区域。 稚鱼时常伴随着火珊瑚.(参考文献 9710) 吃被囊类，海绵，六枚珊瑚与藻类。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3797)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Protogyny has been proposed for this species awaiting confirmation (Ref. 103751).西大西洋: 喬治亞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西里約熱內盧。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 28, mean 27.4 °C (based on 220 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03311 (0.01745 - 0.06285), b=2.89 (2.72 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.5 [21.5, 68.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.511 [0.313, 0.828] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.067, 0.163] g/100g; Selenium = 37 [21, 69] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65 [18, 234] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.86, 1.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
