分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus: Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的. 亞熱帶的
Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay, California, USA to Bahía Magdalena, Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 加州莫羅灣, 美國到 Bahia Magdalena ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6792); common length : 7.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 34 - 37. Branchiostegal rays: 5-6 (Ref. 36572).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
鳃条骨: 5-6.(参考文献 36572)
Commonly found in bays and salt marshes near shore, may enter freshwater (Ref. 36572). Often used in laboratories for environmental studies. Not a seasonal killifish. Is very difficult to maintain in aquarium (Ref. 27139). Oviparous, with micro-nektonic larvae (Ref. 36572). Single demersal eggs are attached to spawning substrate via small weakly adhesive filaments (Ref. 36572).
普遍地栖息于海湾与盐湿地近岸, 可能进入淡水.(参考文献 36572) 时常对于环境的研究被用于实验室。 不是一个季节性的鱂科鱼类。 在水族馆非常难以维持。 (参考文献 27139) 卵生的, 与微-自游性仔鱼.(参考文献 36572) 单一沉性卵被依附于经由小的弱黏性的丝状突起产卵底部。 (参考文献 36572)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36572).東太平洋: 加州莫羅灣, 美國到 Bahia Magdalena ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Huber, J.H., 1996. Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 399 p. (Ref. 27139)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 14.9 - 28.3, mean 22.5 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00451 - 0.01762), b=3.23 (3.06 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.93; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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