分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
底鮰科 (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus: Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 非遷移的. 亞熱帶的
Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay, California, USA to Bahía Magdalena, Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 加州莫羅灣, 美國到 Bahia Magdalena ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6792); common length : 7.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 34 - 37. Branchiostegal rays: 5-6 (Ref. 36572).
鰓條骨: 5-6.(參考文獻 36572)
Commonly found in bays and salt marshes near shore, may enter freshwater (Ref. 36572). Often used in laboratories for environmental studies. Not a seasonal killifish. Is very difficult to maintain in aquarium (Ref. 27139). Oviparous, with micro-nektonic larvae (Ref. 36572). Single demersal eggs are attached to spawning substrate via small weakly adhesive filaments (Ref. 36572).
普遍地棲息於海灣與鹽濕地近岸, 可能進入淡水.(參考文獻 36572) 時常對於環境的研究被用於實驗室。 不是一個季節性的鱂科魚類。 在水族館非常難以維持。 (參考文獻 27139) 卵生的, 與微-自游性仔魚.(參考文獻 36572) 單一沉性卵被依附於經由小的弱黏性的絲狀突起產卵底部。 (參考文獻 36572)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36572).東太平洋: 加州莫羅灣, 美國到 Bahia Magdalena ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Huber, J.H., 1996. Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 399 p. (Ref. 27139)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.9 - 28.3, mean 22.5 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00441 - 0.01802), b=3.23 (3.06 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.93; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
