族 Fundulidae - Topminnows and killifishes | ||||
順序 | : | Cyprinodontiformes | ||
クラス | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | 種 : 44 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
環境 | : | 新鮮な : Yes | 汽水性の : Yes | 海 : Yes | ||
軍 | : | Secondary freshwater | ||
水族館・水槽 | : | many | ||
最初の化石の記録 | : | |||
意見 | : | Distribution: lowlands of North and Middle America from southeastern Canada to Yucatan, including the Mississippi River drainage, Bermuda and Cuba. Many species euryhaline. Interior (ventral arms of maxillaries directed anteriorly, often with pronounced hooks; maxilla twisted, not straight. | ||
語源 | : | Latin, fundus = bottom ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
典型的な活動レベル | : | normal | ||
主な参照 | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
コーディネーター | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Cyprinodontiformes | Cyprinodontoidei | | Fundulidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new |
Cobitis heteroclita Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus heteroclitus heteroclitus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new |
Cobitis macrolepidota Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus heteroclitus macrolepidotus (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | junior | new |
! Fundulus macrolepidota (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | junior | new |
Poecilia fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus fasciatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Poecilia coenicola Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus coenicolus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Hydrargira swampina Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus swampinus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | junior | new |
Esox pisciculus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus pisciculus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new |
Esox pisculentus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original |
! Esox pisculentis Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original |
! Fundulus pisculentis (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new |
Hydrargira ornata Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus ornatus (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new |
Hydargira nigrofaciata Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus nigrofaciatus (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus zebra DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus viridescens DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus fonticola Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus nisorius Cope, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus vinctus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus heteroclitus var. badius Garman, 1895 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus badius Garman, 1895 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Fundulus antillarum Fowler, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Valencia lozanoi Gomez Caruana, Peiro Gomez & Sanchez Artal, 1984 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus lozanoi (Gomez Caruana, Peiro Gomez & Sanchez Artal, 1984) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus majalis (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Cobitis majalis Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Esox flavula Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus flavulus (Mitchill, 1814) | synonym | junior | new |
Esox zonatus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus zonatus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new |
Hydrargyra trifasciata Storer, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus trifasciatus (Storer, 1837) | synonym | junior | new |
! Hydrargyra trifasciatus Storer, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Hydrargira formosa Storer, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus formosus (Storer, 1842) | synonym | junior | new |
! Hydrargira formosus Storer, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Hydrargyra vernalis Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus vernalis (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus fasciatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Fundulus similis (non Baird & Girard, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Fundulus diaphanus (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new |
Hydrargira diaphana Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus diaphanus diaphanus (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new |
Hydrargira multifaciata Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus multifaciatus (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus menona Jordan & Copeland, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus diaphanus menona Jordan & Copeland, 1877 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Fundulus extensus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus pisculentus (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Fundulus notatus (Rafinesque, 1820) | accepted | senior | new |
Semotilus notatus Rafinesque, 1820 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus tenellus Baird & Girard, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus zonatus (Agassiz, 1854) | ambiguous | other | new |
Fundulus aureus Cope, 1865 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus olivaceus (Storer, 1845) | accepted | senior | new |
Poecilia olivacea Storer, 1845 | synonym | senior | original |
Zygonectes lateralis Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus lateralis (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | junior | new |
Zygonectes pulchellus Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus pulchellus (Girard, 1859) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus balboae Fowler, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus catenatus (Storer, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Poecilia catenata Storer, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus cingulatus Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original |
Micristius cingulatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Zygonectes cingulatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Fundulus zonatus Valenciennes, 1846 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Zygonectes craticula Goode & Bean, 1882 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Fundulus craticula (Goode & Bean, 1882) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Zygonectes auroguttatus Hay, 1885 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus auroguttatus (Hay, 1885) | synonym | junior | new |
Zygonectes zonifer Jordan & Meek, 1885 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Fundulus zonifer (Jordan & Meek, 1885) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Fundulus grandis Baird & Girard, 1853 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus grandis grandis Baird & Girard, 1853 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Fundulus floridensis Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus pallidus Evermann, 1892 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus similis (Baird & Girard, 1853) | accepted | senior | new |
Hydrargyra similis Baird & Girard, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus insularis Relyea, 1967 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Fundulus similis insularis Relyea, 1978 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus dispar (Agassiz, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes dispar Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus lineolatus (Agassiz, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes lineolatus Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus nottii lineolatus (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Fundulus nottii (Agassiz, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes nottii Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus nottii nottii (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
! Fundulus notti (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | senior | new |
Zygonectes guttatus Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus guttatus (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | junior | new |
Zygonectes hieroglyphicus Agassiz, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus hieroglyphicus (Agassiz, 1854) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus parvipinnis Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus parvipinnis brevis Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus brevis Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Fundulus luciae (Baird, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Hydrargyra luciae Baird, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus seminolis Girard, 1859 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus sciadicus Cope, 1865 | accepted | senior | original |
Haplochilus floripinnis Cope, 1874 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus floripinnis (Cope, 1874) | synonym | junior | new |
Zygonectes lineatus Garman, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus lineatus (Garman, 1881) | synonym | junior | new |
Zygonectes macdonaldi Meek, 1891 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus macdonaldi (Meek, 1891) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus chrysotus (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Haplochilus chrysotus Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Gambusia arlingtonia Goode & Bean, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus arlingtonius (Goode & Bean, 1879) | synonym | junior | new |
Zygonectes henshalli Jordan, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus henshalli (Jordan, 1880) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus scartes Meek, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus kompi Hildebrand & Towers, 1928 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus bermudae Günther, 1874 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus heteroclitus bermudae Günther, 1874 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Fundulus rhizophorae Goode, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus stellifer (Jordan, 1877) | accepted | senior | new |
Xenisma stellifera Jordan, 1877 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus stelliferus Jordan, 1877 | ambiguous | other | original |
Fundulus confluentus Goode & Bean, 1879 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus ocellaris Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus chaplini Fowler, 1940 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus bartrami Fowler, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus rubrifrons (Jordan, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes rubrifrons Jordan, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus xenicus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original |
Adinia xenica (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |
! Fundulus xenica Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Adinia multifasciata Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
! Adinia multifasciatus Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus zebrinus Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 | accepted | senior | original |
Plancterus zebrinus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) | synonym | senior | new |
Hydrargyra zebra Girard, 1859 | ambiguous | other | original |
Fundulus zebra (Girard, 1859) | ambiguous | other | new |
Fundulus adinia Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus kansae (non Garman, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Plancterus kansae (non Garman, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Fundulus escambiae (Bollman, 1887) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes escambiae Bollman, 1887 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus rathbuni Jordan & Meek, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus albolineatus Gilbert, 1891 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus jenkinsi (Evermann, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes jenkinsi Evermann, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus pulvereus (Evermann, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
Zygonectes pulvereus Evermann, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus spilotus Putnam, 1863 | synonym | other | original |
Zygonectes funduloides Evermann, 1892 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus funduloides (Evermann, 1892) | synonym | junior | new |
Fundulus limbatus Krøyer, 1896 | synonym | other | original |
Fundulus lima Vaillant, 1894 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus meeki Evermann, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Fundulus kansae Garman, 1895 | accepted | senior | original |
Plancterus kansae (Garman, 1895) | synonym | senior | new |
Fundulus grandissimus Hubbs, 1936 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus waccamensis Hubbs & Raney, 1946 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus saguanus Rivas, 1948 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Fundulus grandis saguanus Rivas, 1948 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus persimilis Miller, 1955 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus blairae Wiley & Hall, 1975 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus euryzonus Suttkus & Cashner, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus julisia Williams & Etnier, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
! Fundulus julisiae Williams & Etnier, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Fundulus bifax Cashner & Rogers, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus relictus Able & Felley, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Fundulus rhizophorae (non Goode, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Fundulus philpisteri García-Ramírez, Contreras-Balderas & Lozano-Vilano, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Lucania parva (Baird & Girard, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Cyprinodon parvus Baird & Girard, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Limia venusta Girard, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Lucania affinis Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Lucania goodei Jordan, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Lucania interioris Hubbs & Miller, 1965 | accepted | senior | original |
Leptolucania ommata (Jordan, 1884) | accepted | senior | new |
Heterandria ommata Jordan, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
Zygonectes mannii Hay, 1885 | ambiguous | other | original |
Leptolucania manni (Hay, 1885) | ambiguous | other | new |