分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Congridae (Conger and garden eels)
糯鰻科 (Conger and garden eels) > Congrinae
Etymology: Conger: Latin, conger = conger (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 27363). 亞熱帶的; 1°S - 46°S, 68°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: known only from larvae collected in the southern Gulf of Guinea from Annobon, Equatorial Guinea to Mossamedes (Moçâmedes), Angola. Western Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to San Jorge Gulf, Argentina (Ref. 86990).
東大西洋: 已知只來自在從赤道幾內亞的安諾本到 Mossamedes(莫卡米底斯) ，安哥拉的幾內亞灣南部被收集的仔魚了。 西大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到阿根廷北部的 Bonaelensis 區域.(參考文獻 27363)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 112 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57911)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Pectorals small and fan-shaped (Ref. 27363).
胸鰭小而扇形的.(參考文獻 27363)
Found in shallow waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 27363). Feeds on fishes, shrimps, crabs and mollusks.
發現於大陸棚的淺水域.。 (參考文獻 27363) 捕食魚類, 蝦，螃蟹與軟體動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Specimens captured in deep waters of Brazil had ovaries occupying the whole abdominal cavity with scarce adipose tissue and degraded body indicative of semelparity (Ref. 92882).東大西洋: 已知只來自在從赤道幾內亞的安諾本到 Mossamedes(莫卡米底斯) ，安哥拉的幾內亞灣南部被收集的仔魚了。 西大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到阿根廷北部的 Bonaelensis 區域.(參考文獻 27363)
Smith, D.G., 1990. Congridae. p. 156-167. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4453)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 December 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.8 - 24.9, mean 15.8 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00043 (0.00024 - 0.00076), b=3.23 (3.08 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm<5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.1 [26.7, 86.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.851 [0.485, 1.384] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.3 [0.1, 0.8] g/100g; Selenium = 52.3 [28.1, 102.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.4 [2.2, 24.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.556 [0.410, 0.786] mg/100g (wet weight);
