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Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby, 1895

Australian mottled moray
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Image of Gymnothorax prionodon (Australian mottled moray)
Gymnothorax prionodon
Picture by Shao, K.T.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類, usually 20 - 80 m (Ref. 30464). 溫帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea (Ref. 559), Australia and New Zealand.
西太平洋: 日本南部到南中國海 (參考文獻 559) ，澳洲與紐西蘭。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30464); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30464)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

脊椎骨: 135 - 138.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in inshore waters (Ref. 7300). If provoked this species will make a lightning fast bite before retreating (Ref. 30464).

出現於近岸水域。 (參考文獻 7300) 如果激怒了這種將在撤退之前作快如閃電的咬.(參考文獻 30464)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西太平洋: 日本南部到南中國海 (參考文獻 559) ，澳洲與紐西蘭。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00028 (0.00019 - 0.00042), b=3.34 (3.22 - 3.46), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 6.73 [2.96, 11.83] mg/100g; Iron = 0.136 [0.074, 0.274] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.9, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.114, 0.749] g/100g; Selenium = 13.3 [6.1, 27.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32 [8, 134] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.399 [0.260, 0.603] mg/100g (wet weight);