Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
; eau douce benthopélagique; pH range: 6.8 - 7.8; dH range: 5 - 20; potamodrome (Ref. 51243). Subtropical; 20°C - 24°C (Ref. 2060)
South America: Paraná and São Francisco River basins.
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm 15.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 79585); common length : 36.0 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 26147); poids max. publié: 2.4 kg (Ref. 79585)
Occurs in ponds (Ref. 11229). Omnivorous (Ref. 79585).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larves
Burgess, W.E., 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial; Aquaculture: commercial
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00780 - 0.01169), b=3.09 (3.04 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
Résilience (Ref.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.7 [16.0, 116.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.18 [0.57, 2.30] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.4, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.624 [0.240, 1.695] g/100g; Selenium = 36.5 [15.2, 79.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.6 [9.5, 72.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.78, 1.69] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.