分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Paradicichthyinae
Etymology: Symphorus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, physis = growth body form + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 100 m (Ref. 57178). 熱帶; 32°N - 26°S, 98°E - 170°E (Ref. 55)
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Malay Peninsula to New Guinea and northern Australia).
西太平洋: 琉球群島到印澳群島 (馬來半島到新幾內亞與澳洲北部).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9821); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9821); 最大体重: 13.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9.
头部轮廓陡峭的。 比眼较宽的眶前骨。 在眼与鼻孔之间的一个深沟。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤不存在。 嘴眼的大的延伸至中央下面。 前面的背鳍软条延伸成细丝当幼鱼时。 胸鳍长的被达到的肛门高度。 鳞片列背面平行于侧线。 稚鱼微白色的沿着身体的下半部从下方眼水平。 在淡黄色的侧边上幼鱼有淡蓝色斑纹; 褐色背面。 成鱼土黄色到淡红的。 有时显示模糊的垂直条纹。 很多的蓝色线沿着鳞片-列那是明亮的在亚成鱼中.(参考文献 48635)
Adults inhabit coral reefs, from shallow water to depths of at least 50 m. They occur singly. They feed mainly on fishes. Frequently ciguatoxic in certain areas. Sold in Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). It causes ciguatera poisoning in some areas. Banned for sale in Australia. (Ref. 90102)
栖息于珊瑚礁, 从浅水区到深度至少 50 公尺。 各别地生存。 主要吃鱼。 在特定的区域中经常有西加毒。 在香港活鱼贩售。 (参考文献 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 琉球群島到印澳群島 (馬來半島到新幾內亞與澳洲北部).
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 477 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00475 - 0.03046), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24 [14, 41] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.276, 0.828] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.089, 0.205] g/100g; Selenium = 44.5 [27.0, 78.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 79.2 [29.1, 240.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.725 [0.518, 1.013] mg/100g (wet weight);
