分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 89972). 热带; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 红海到列岛群岛与曼加雷瓦群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4225); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 24; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 24.
银蓝色对灰色的上方, 下面银白色的; 1-5个小的黑色斑点在 LL 之上或附近。 (不存在于标本少于 15 公分, 随着年龄增加的斑点的数字)
Adults occur near surface waters of lagoon and seaward reefs, in surge zones along sandy beaches (Ref. 48635, 90102). They always move in schools at the edge of the surf near the reef, usually in pairs or small groups in surface waters (Ref. 48635). They feed on small fishes (Ref. 9710). They are occasionally taken by trolling and line fishing.
生活于靠近泻湖与临海礁石的水表面。 总是在礁附近的海浪的边缘移动成群。 成鱼通常成对被见到或在水表面中的小群鱼群.(参考文献 48635) 吃小鱼。 (参考文献 9710) 偶然地采自了拖钓与延绳钓。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海到列岛群岛与曼加雷瓦群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕岛。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00582 - 0.02724), b=2.96 (2.77 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 59.6 [27.7, 127.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.837 [0.442, 1.569] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [17.9, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.065, 0.209] g/100g; Selenium = 18.4 [9.9, 37.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.1 [22.5, 267.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.8, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
