分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到列島群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4225); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 24; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 24.
銀藍色對灰色的上方, 下面銀白色的; 1-5個小的黑色斑點在 LL 之上或附近。 (不存在於標本少於 15 公分, 隨著年齡增加的斑點的數字)
Adults occur near surface waters of lagoon and seaward reefs, in surge zones along sandy beaches (Ref. 48635, 90102). They always move in schools at the edge of the surf near the reef, usually in pairs or small groups in surface waters (Ref. 48635). They feed on small fishes (Ref. 9710). They are occasionally taken by trolling and line fishing.
生活於靠近潟湖與臨海礁石的水表面。 總是在礁附近的海浪的邊緣移動成群。 成魚通常成對被見到或在水表面中的小群魚群.(參考文獻 48635) 吃小魚。 (參考文獻 9710) 偶然地採自了拖釣與延繩釣。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到列島群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00582 - 0.02724), b=2.96 (2.77 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 59.6 [27.7, 127.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.837 [0.442, 1.569] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [17.9, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.065, 0.209] g/100g; Selenium = 18.4 [9.9, 37.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.1 [22.5, 267.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.8, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
