分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849), usually 0 - 22 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 33°N, 100°W - 33°W
Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Most common in the West Indies (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 紐澤西州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣到巴西南部; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 9626) 常見於西印度群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 31.0, range 26 - ? cm
Max length : 73.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6937); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 8.2 kg (Ref. 3277)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 30; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 26.
Common in clear insular areas or in coral reefs off mainland coasts (Ref. 5217). Juveniles frequent areas with algae (e.g. Sargassum) (Ref. 26235). Usually in schools which may be spawning groups; occasionally solitary. Feeds on fishes, shrimps and other invertebrates. Marketed fresh (Ref. 56217). Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Large individuals have caused ciguatera when eaten (Ref. 13442).
常见于清澈的岛区域或在珊瑚礁外海的大陆海岸中.(参考文献 5217) 稚鱼常常聚集于区域有藻类生长的地方 (例如 马尾藻 ).(参考文献 26235) 通常成群聚集那可能是被产卵的群; 偶然独居性。 吃鱼，虾与其他的无脊椎动物。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 56217) 容易接近。 (参考文献 9710) 当吃，大的个体曾引起雪卡鱼毒。 (参考文献 13442)
西大西洋: 紐澤西州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣到巴西南部; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 9626) 常見於西印度群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1978. Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28, mean 26.8 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01287 - 0.01951), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.24; tm=3; Fec=800,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.4 [5.4, 24.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.347 [0.166, 0.748] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [18.2, 23.0] %; Omega3 = 0.17 [0.09, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [6.9, 41.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.4 [20.7, 184.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.341 [0.224, 0.543] mg/100g (wet weight);
