分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849), usually 0 - 22 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 33°N, 100°W - 33°W
Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Most common in the West Indies (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 紐澤西州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣到巴西南部; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 9626) 常見於西印度群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 31.0, range 26 - ? cm
Max length : 73.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6937); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 8.2 kg (Ref. 3277)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 30; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 26.
Common in clear insular areas or in coral reefs off mainland coasts (Ref. 5217). Juveniles frequent areas with algae (e.g. Sargassum) (Ref. 26235). Usually in schools which may be spawning groups; occasionally solitary. Feeds on fishes, shrimps and other invertebrates. Marketed fresh (Ref. 56217). Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Large individuals have caused ciguatera when eaten (Ref. 13442).
常見於清澈的島區域或在珊瑚礁外海的大陸海岸中.(參考文獻 5217) 稚魚常常聚集於區域有藻類生長的地方 (例如 馬尾藻 ).(參考文獻 26235) 通常成群聚集那可能是被產卵的群; 偶然獨居性。 吃魚，蝦與其他的無脊椎動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 56217) 容易接近。 (參考文獻 9710) 當吃，大的個體曾引起雪卡魚毒。 (參考文獻 13442)
西大西洋: 紐澤西州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣到巴西南部; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 9626) 常見於西印度群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1978. Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28, mean 26.8 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01287 - 0.01951), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.24; tm=3; Fec=800,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.4 [5.4, 24.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.347 [0.166, 0.748] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [18.2, 23.0] %; Omega3 = 0.17 [0.09, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [6.9, 41.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.4 [20.7, 184.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.341 [0.224, 0.543] mg/100g (wet weight);
