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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Diplodus: Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marinhas bentopelágico; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 160 m, usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 13780). Subtropical; ? - 25°C (Ref. 130592); 50°N - 40°S, 26°W - 36°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Cape Verde and the Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea (off Bulgaria); also from Angola to South Africa.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: L_m 16.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 3397); common length : 22.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 3397); peso máx. Publicado: 1.3 kg (Ref. 40637)

A euryhaline species inhabiting rocky and sometimes sandy bottoms to depths of 160 m, but more commonly in less than 50 m. The young are sometimes found in seagrass beds. Adults feed on crustaceans, worms and mollusks (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

Potentially hermaphroditic (Ref. 4781).

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Preocupação menor (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para o homem

Harmless

Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais; peixe desportivo: sim; Aquário: Espécies comerciais

FAO - Aquaculture systems: produção; pescarias: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 15.9 - 21.6, mean 18.8 °C (based on 248 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.01097 - 0.01380), b=3.05 (3.02 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 4.3 (2.8 - 5.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 16 growth studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.26-0.4; tmax=6; tm=2).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).

Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Low.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 49.2 [25.2, 92.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.766 [0.416, 1.387] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.8, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.345 [0.189, 0.641] g/100g; Selenium = 29.6 [13.1, 62.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.3 [6.3, 92.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.919 [0.627, 1.322] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)