分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) >
Linophrynidae (Leftvents)
Etymology: Haplophryne: Greek, 'haplos' = single or simple + Greek, 'phryne' = toad (meaning "simple toad") (Ref. 86949).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 2250 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域
Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Four specimens are known from off Madeira.
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 四件標本已知來自外海的馬得拉群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 58502); common length : 8.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1468); common length :5 cm (female)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 3; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 3. Mature females are unpigmented and have a nearly rounded shape of body. There are spines above the eyes and behind the mouth. The illicium consists of a rounded flap without pole. Small numerous teeth in both jaws (Ref. 557). Free lining males are characterized by: having weak sphenotic spines, nearly absent; slender and angled preopercle; moderately elevated epiotic region of skull; well developed premaxillae; 20-24 teeth on each side of upper and lower jaws (Ref. 86949).
成熟的雌性是没有颜色而且有一个身体的接近圆形的形状。 有在眼与在后嘴巴上面的棘。 诱饵由没有杆的一个圆盖组成。 双颚内的小很多的齿。
Also mesopelagic (Ref. 7300). A small deep-sea angler fish. Males dwarfed, becoming parasitic on females (Ref. 10762). An 8 cm female was found with 3 parasitic males of 18 mm length, attached to her ventral side. Adult (=parasitic) males are colorless with reduced teeth, jaws, and eyes. Information on the maximum length of female was taken from Ref. 10762.
也中层带.(参考文献 7300) 一种小的深海垂钓者鱼。 雄性矮种的, 成为寄生在雌性上。 (参考文献 10762) 一个 8 公分母鱼被与被依附于她的腹面侧边的 3个寄生 18 mm 长度的雄性一起发现。 成鱼 (=寄生的) 雄性无色的具有缩小的齿，颚与眼。 关于母鱼的最大长度的信息采集从参考文献 10762.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 四件標本已知來自外海的馬得拉群島。
Bertelsen, E., 1990. Linophrynidae. p. 516-519. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10762)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.9 - 10.8, mean 6.6 °C (based on 1085 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
